Current Optics and Photonics

Optical Society of Korea (한국광학회)
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Multiple-image Encryption and Multiplexing Using a Modified Gerchberg-Saxton Algorithm in Fresnel-transform Domain and Computational Ghost Imaging

  • Peiming Zhang (School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Yahui Su (College of Communication and Art Design, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Yiqiang Zhang (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Leihong Zhang (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Runchu Xu (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Kaimin Wang (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology) ;
  • Dawei Zhang (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2023.03.22
  • Accepted : 2023.06.06
  • Published : 2023.08.25
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Abstract

Optical information processing technology is characterized by high speed and parallelism, and the light features short wavelength and large information capacity; At the same time, it has various attributes including amplitude, phase, wavelength and polarization, and is a carrier of multi-dimensional information. Therefore, optical encryption is of great significance in the field of information security transmission, and is widely used in the field of image encryption. For multi-image encryption, this paper proposes a multi-image encryption algorithm based on a modified Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm (MGSA) in the Fresnel-transform domain and computational ghost imaging. First, MGSA is used to realize "one code, one key"; Second, phase function superposition and normalization are used to reduce the amount of ciphertext transmission; Finally, computational ghost imaging is used to improve the security of the whole encryption system. This method can encrypt multiple images simultaneously with high efficiency, simple calculation, safety and reliability, and less data transmission. The encryption effect of the method is evaluated by using correlation coefficient and structural similarity, and the effectiveness and security of the method are verified by simulation experiments.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62275153, 62005165); Shanghai Industrial Collaborative Innovation Project (HCXBCY-2022-006).

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