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Definitions of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation: A Modified Delphi Survey

  • Yong Bum Park (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Jin Hwa Lee (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine) ;
  • Seung Won Ra (Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Hye Yun Park (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Ji Ye Jung (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Young Ae Kang (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Chin Kook Rhee (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Deog Kyeom Kim (Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kwang Ha Yoo (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yong Il Hwang (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Seong Yong Lim (Department of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jae Seung Lee (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Kyung-Wook Jo (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Yeon-Mok Oh (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2023.01.31
  • Accepted : 2023.05.11
  • Published : 2023.07.31

Abstract

Background: The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) update 2023 proposed new definitions of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and COPD exacerbation. However, an agreement on the definitions has not been made, either internationally or domestically. This study aimed to reach an agreement between experts on the new definitions of COPD and COPD exacerbation in South Korea. Methods: A modified Delphi method was used to make an agreement on the definitions of COPD and COPD exacerbation proposed by the GOLD update 2023. We performed two rounds of the survey including 15 Korean experts on COPD, asthma, and tuberculosis. Results: More than two-thirds of the experts agreed on 12 of the 13 statements related to the definitions of COPD and COPD exacerbation in the two rounds of the survey. The experts agreed on the definitions of COPD and COPD exacerbation that should be revised in line with the definitions proposed by the GOLD update 2023. However, the experts showed an uncertain opinion on the statement that the definition of COPD includes patients with persistent airflow obstruction due to bronchiectasis. Conclusion: Based on this Delphi survey, experts' agreement was made on the definitions of COPD and COPD exacerbation proposed by the GOLD update 2023.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank Sang Yong Sim (RN, Clinical Research Center for Chronic Obstructive Airway Diseases, Asan Medical Center) and Minjeong Jeon (Coordinator for international affairs, Clinical Research Center for Chronic Obstructive Airway Diseases, Asan Medical Center) for assistance with the study.

References

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