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Cryptogenic Stroke, Patent Foramen Ovale Closure, and Mid to Long-term Outcomes: Rising Shadows of Doubt

  • Luca Dell'Angela (Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, Gorizia & Monfalcone Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI)) ;
  • Gian Luigi Nicolosi (Department of Cardiology, Policlinico San Giorgio)
  • Received : 2023.05.26
  • Accepted : 2023.07.13
  • Published : 2023.09.01

Abstract

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References

  1. Lee OH, Kim JS. Percutaneous patent foramen ovale closure after stroke. Korean Circ J 2022;52:801-7.
  2. Dell'Angela L, Nicolosi GL. Patent foramen ovale closure after cryptogenic stroke: sometimes uncertain benefit maybe, or even potential harm in the long run? J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2023;24:381-91.
  3. Kolokathis K, Thomopoulos C, Tsioufis K. Net clinical benefit of PFO closure versus medical treatment in patients with cryptogenic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hellenic J Cardiol 2023;70:46-52.
  4. Pristipino C, Sievert H, D'Ascenzo F, et al. European position paper on the management of patients with patent foramen ovale. General approach and left circulation thromboembolism. Eur Heart J 2019;40:3182-95.