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The Korean Society of Phycology (한국조류학회(藻類))
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Insight into the species identification and distribution of Grateloupiaceae (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) having Grateloupia filicina-like morphology in the Northwest Pacific

  • Su Yeon Kim (Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Sung Min Boo (Department of Biology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Hawn Su Yoon (Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Myung Sook Kim (Department of Biology and Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2023.01.16
  • Accepted : 2023.03.14
  • Published : 2023.03.15
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Abstract

Accurately identifying species is the basis of all biological studies. There has been much confusion in the identification of Grateloupiacean species, which have finely pinnate gross morphology similar to Grateloupia filicina (the type species of the family). The objective of this study was to comprehensively investigate species identification and distribution of G. filicina-like species in the Northwest Pacific, based on the rbcL sequences. A total of 118 specimens from 78 sites in Korea and Japan were collected from 2001 to 2021 and analyzed for their rbcL sequences. Additional 341 sequences downloaded from the GenBank were included in our comprehensive dataset. Based on these sequences, we documented the nomenclatural history and geographical distribution of the species, and commented on the application of species name. G. asiatica was the most abundant G. filicina-like species in the Northwest Pacific, and its high degree of morphological variation caused many misidentifications. In particular, G. dalianensis, G. serra, and G. variata require reconsideration of their conspecificity with G. asiatica using more specimens from China. By contrast, G. oligoclora was presumed to be a heterotypic synonym of G. subpectinata. The occurrence of G. acuminata, G. ramosissima, and G. livida in Korea resulted from misidentifications with other species.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

We thank Drs. Eun Chan Yang and Hyung Woo Lee for collecting precious algal samples and allowing their use for this study. This work was partly supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), NRF-2022R1C1C2004043 to SYK and NRF-2020R1I1A2069706 to MSK.

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