Structural Engineering and Mechanics

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Study and analysis of a tapered shaft in composite materials with variable speed of rotation

  • Rachid Zahi (Laboratory of Mechanics of Structures and Solids (LMSS), University of Relizane) ;
  • Abderahmane Sahli (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Djillali Liabes Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • DjafarAit Kaci (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Djillali Liabes Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • Fouad Bourada (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department, University of Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • Abdelouahed Tounsi (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department, University of Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • Mofareh Hassan Ghazwani (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jazan University)
  • Received : 2022.12.28
  • Accepted : 2023.06.19
  • Published : 2023.07.25
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Abstract

This paper presents a mechanical model of a "tapered composite shaft" rotating at a constant speed around its axis. The spatial equations of motion are solved using the Lagrange technique, and a finite element approach is employed to construct the model. Theoretical analysis is used to compute the kinetic and strain energies. A comparison is made between conventional finite element methods and hierarchical finite element methods, indicating that the former uses fewer elements and provides higher accuracy in determining natural frequencies. Numerical calculations are performed to determine the eigen frequencies and critical speeds of the rotating composite shaft. The critical speeds of composite shaft systems are compared with existing literature to validate the proposed model.

Keywords

References

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