References
- Kataoka Y, Maekawa K, Nishimaki H, Yamamoto S, Soma K. Iliac vein injuries in hemodynamically unstable patients with pelvic fracture caused by blunt trauma. J Trauma 2005;58:704-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000159346.62183.8F
- Boulanger B, Green J, Rodriguez A. Blunt traumatic iliac vein laceration without pelvic fracture: a rare entity. J Vasc Surg 1992;16:87-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0741-5214(92)90422-5
- Sheets NW, Roderick O, Plurad DS. Common iliac vein injury in blunt abdominal trauma without pelvic fractures. Cureus 2021;13:e14401.
- Smith WR, Moore EE, Osborn P, et al. Retroperitoneal packing as a resuscitation technique for hemodynamically unstable patients with pelvic fractures: report of two representative cases and a description of technique. J Trauma 2005;59:1510-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000197330.81352.94
- Cha JG, Lee SY, Hong J, Park JM, Lim KH, Kim D. Traumatic iliac vein rupture managed using a bare-metal stent. Trauma Case Rep 2021;37:100589.
- Demir D, Smeets R, Schurink GW, Mees BM. Use of thoracic stent grafts to control major iliac vein bleeding. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2021;9:1058-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvsv.2020.09.012
- Sofue K, Sugimoto K, Mori T, Nakayama S, Yamaguchi M, Sugimura K. Endovascular uncovered Wallstent placement for life-threatening isolated iliac vein injury caused by blunt pelvic trauma. Jpn J Radiol 2012;30:680-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-012-0100-9
- Uppot RN, Garcia M, Nguyen H, Wills JS. Traumatic common iliac vein disruption treated with an endovascular stent. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;177:606.
- Zieber SR, Mustert BR, Knox MF, Fedeson BC. Endovascular repair of spontaneous or traumatic iliac vein rupture. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004;15:853-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.RVI.0000128811.75493.CC
- Smeets RR, Demir D, van Laanen J, Schurink GW, Mees BM. Use of covered stent grafts as treatment of traumatic venous injury to the inferior vena cava and iliac veins: a systematic review. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2021;9:1577-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvsv.2021.03.008
- Kaufman JA, Lee MJ. Vascular and interventional radiology: the requisites. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2013.
- Hu H, Cai Y, Wang C, et al. Successful treatment of posttraumatic phlegmasia cerulea dolens by reconstructing the external iliac vein: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2014;8:149.
- Lauerman MH, Rybin D, Doros G, et al. Characterization and outcomes of iliac vessel injury in the 21st century: a review of the National Trauma Data Bank. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2013;47:325-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1538574413487260
- Hathi R, Patel S, Wilson P. An unusual case of pseudoaneurysm of the left brachiocephalic vein secondary to rupture during central venous catheterization treated with self-expanding, uncovered stent and coils. Clin Radiol 2011;66:89-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2010.07.009
- Choi SJ, Do YW, Oh TH, et al. Central venous catheterization-induced right brachiocephalic vein pseudoaneurysm: successfully treated with stent-assisted coiling. J Vasc Access 2018;19:319-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1129729817746581