Acknowledgement
The author Thanks the Institute for KIHSA and NHI Corporation for their efforts in producing KHP.
References
- Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain 2006; 10: 287-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.06.009
- Blyth FM, March LM, Brnabic AJ, Cousins MJ. Chronic pain and frequent use of health care. Pain 2004; 111: 51-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.05.020
- Gatchel RJ, McGeary DD, McGeary CA, Lippe B. Interdisciplinary chronic pain management: past, present, and future. Am Psychol 2014; 69: 119-30. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035514
- Senturk IA, Senturk E, ustun I, Gokcedag A, Yildirim NP, Icen NK. High-impact chronic pain: evaluation of risk factors and predictors. Korean J Pain 2023; 36: 84-97. https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.22357
- Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, et al. Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Pain 2019; 160: 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001384
- Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, Gibson S, et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain 2020; 161: 1976-82. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939
- Steingrimsdottir OA, Landmark T, Macfarlane GJ, Nielsen CS. Defining chronic pain in epidemiological studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain 2017; 158: 2092-107. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001009
- Yong RJ, Mullins PM, Bhattacharyya N. Prevalence of chronic pain among adults in the United States. Pain 2022; 163: e328-e32. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002291
- Sakakibara T, Wang Z, Paholpak P, Kosuwon W, Oo M, Kasai Y. A comparison of chronic pain prevalence in Japan, Thailand, and myanmar. Pain Physician 2013; 16: 603-8. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2013/16/603
- Imai R, Imaoka M, Nakao H, Hida M, Tazaki F, Omizu T, et al. Association between chronic pain and pre-frailty in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2020; 15: e0236111. Erratum in: PLoS One 2021; 16: e0261597. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236111
- Shin SM. Prevalence and trends of pain associated with chronic diseases and personal out-of-pocket medical expenditures in Korea. Korean J Pain 2017; 30: 142-50. https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2017.30.2.142
- OECD. Health at a glance 2013: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. 2013.
- Woo KS, Shin YJ. The effect of catastrophic health expenditure on household economy: focusing on financial coping and poverty. Health Soc Welf Rev 2015; 35: 166-98. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2015.35.3.166
- Russell S. The economic burden of illness for households in developing countries: a review of studies focusing on malaria, tuberculosis, and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004; 71(2 Suppl): 147-55. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.147
- Pradhan M, Prescott N. Social risk management options for medical care in Indonesia. Health Econ 2002; 11: 431-46. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.689
- Xu K, World Health Organization. Distribution of health payments and catastrophic expenditures methodology [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2005. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/69030
- O'Donnell O, van Doorslaer E, Wagstaff, A, Lindelow M. Analyzing health equity using household survey data: a guide to techniques and their implementation [Internet]. The World Bank; 2008. Available at: https://books.google.co.kr/books?hl=ko&lr=&id=8krsjfKv2vgC&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&dq=Analyzing+health+equity+using+household+survey+data:+A+guide+to+techniques+and+their+implementation.+&ots=Rx530Wd6dR&sig=4WyLmdHnJ0nv1tpCFAMjIfLF4RA#v=onepage&q=Analyzing%20health%20equity%20using%20household%20survey%20data%3A%20A%20guide%20to%20techniques%20and%20their%20implementation.&f=false
- Kim Y, Yang B. Relationship between catastrophic health expenditures and household incomes and expenditure patterns in South Korea. Health Policy 2011; 100: 239-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.08.008
- EuroQol. EQ-5D instrument [Internet]. EuroQol Research Foundation; 2014. https://euroqol.org/eq-5d-instruments/
- Xu K, Evans DB, Carrin G, Aguilar-Rivera AM, Musgrove P, Evans T. Protecting households from catastrophic health spending. Health Aff (Millwood) 2007; 26: 972-83. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.26.4.972
- Chuma J, Maina T. Catastrophic health care spending and impoverishment in Kenya. BMC Health Serv Res 2012; 12: 413.
- Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. Korea Health Pannel Survey [Internet]. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2022. Available at: https://www.khp.re.kr:444/
- Kang SH, Ju YJ, Yoon HJ, Lee SA, Kim W, Park EC. The relationship between catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life. Int J Equity Health 2018; 17: 166.
- Somkotra T, Lagrada LP. Which households are at risk of catastrophic health spending: experience in Thailand after universal coverage. Health Aff (Millwood) 2009; 28: w467-78. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.28.3.w467
- Kim SK. OECD 'last place' in health insurance coverage rate..."In Korea, health care austerity policy is a disaster". Rapportian. 2023 Jan 19. Available at: https://m.rapportian.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=156697
- Donaldson LM. 150 years of the annual report of the Chief Medical Officer: on the state of public health 2008. London: Department of Health; 2009.
- Jhuremalani A, Potter R, Lushington K, Lowies B. COVID-19: financial well-being of older Australians in times of crisis. Australas J Ageing 2022; 41: 440-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.13061
- Ruiz Estrada MA, Koutronas E, Lee M. Stagpression: the economic and financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Contemporary Economics 2021; 15: 19-33. https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.433
- Kusi A, Hansen KS, Asante FA, Enemark U. Does the National Health Insurance Scheme provide financial protection to households in Ghana? BMC Health Serv Res 2015; 15: 331.
- Anbari Z, Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadsalehi N, Ebrazeh A. Health expenditure and catastrophic costs for inpatient- and out-patient care in Iran. Int J Prev Med 2014; 5: 1023-8.
- Counts CJ, Skordis-Worrall J. Recognizing the importance of chronic disease in driving healthcare expenditure in Tanzania: analysis of panel data from 1991 to 2010. Health Policy Plan 2016; 31: 434-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czv081