Acknowledgement
The authors would like to thank all women and KM doctors who cooperated with the collection of research data for this study.
References
- Yadav A, Kesarwani R. Effect of individual and community factors on maternal health care service use in India: a multilevel approach. J Biosoc Sci. 2016;48(1):1-19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932015000048
- ACOG Committee opinion No. 736: optimizing postpartum care. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(5):e140-50. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000002633
- Chaka EE, Abdurahman AA, Nedjat S, Majdzadeh R. Utilization and determinants of postnatal care services in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2019;29(1):935-44. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v29i1.16
- Montgomery KS, Best M, Aniello TB, Phillips JD, Hatmaker-Flanigan E. Postpartum weight loss: weight struggles, eating, exercise, and breast-feeding. J Holist Nurs. 2013;31(2):129-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010112464120
- Yeh YC, St John W, Venturato L. Doing the month in a Taiwanese postpartum nursing center: an ethnographic study. Nurs Health Sci. 2014;16(3):343-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12110
- Altuntug K, Anik Y, Ege E. Traditional practices of mothers in the postpartum period: evidence from Turkey. Afr J Reprod Health. 2018;22(1):94-102.
- Takahashi Y, Tamakoshi K. Factors associated with early postpartum maternity blues and depression tendency among Japanese mothers with full-term healthy infants. Nagoya J Med Sci. 2014;76(1-2):129-38.
- Ali-Shtayeh MS, Jamous RM, Jamous RM. Plants used during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and infant healthcare in Palestine. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2015;21(2):84-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.03.004
- Budzynska K, Filippelli AC, Sadikova E, Low Dog T, Gardiner P. Use and factors associated with herbal/botanical and nonvitamin/nonmineral dietary supplements among women of reproductive age: an analysis of the infant feeding practices study II. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2016;61(4):419-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12482
- Birdee GS, Kemper KJ, Rothman R, Gardiner P. Use of complementary and alternative medicine during pregnancy and the postpartum period: an analysis of the National Health Interview Survey. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2014;23(10):824-9. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2013.4568
- Li Y, Chen Z, Yu N, Yao K, Che Y, Xi Y, et al. Chinese herbal medicine for postpartum depression: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5284234.
- Yang L, Di YM, Shergis JL, Li Y, Zhang AL, Lu C, et al. A systematic review of acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine for postpartum depression. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;33:85-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.08.006
- Leahy-Warren P, McCarthy G, Corcoran P. First-time mothers: social support, maternal parental self-efficacy and postnatal depression. J Clin Nurs. 2012;21(3-4):388-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03701.x
- Ong SF, Chan WC, Shorey S, Chong YS, Klainin-Yobas P, He HG. Postnatal experiences and support needs of first-time mothers in Singapore: a descriptive qualitative study. Midwifery. 2014;30(6):772-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2013.09.004
- Low LF, Yap M, Brodaty H. A systematic review of different models of home and community care services for older persons. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11:93.
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW). National plan for conducting pilot test of community care. Sejong: MOHW; 2019.
- Park HL, Lee HS, Shin BC, Liu JP, Shang Q, Yamashita H, et al. Traditional medicine in China, Korea, and Japan: a brief introduction and comparison. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:429103.
- Sung SH, Park M, Kim J, Jeon SW, Sung AD, Lee EJ, et al. Current status of traditional Korean medicine services in public sector: a study for integrating traditional Korean medicine into community care system. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(5):493.
- Kim HJ. A study on the use of ginseng prescribed as main medicine in Donguibogam as a health functional food [master's thesis]. [Seoul]: Yonsei University; 2009.
- Ushiroyama T, Sakuma K, Souen H, Nakai G, Morishima S, Yamashita Y, et al. Xiong-gui-tiao-xue-yin (Kyuki-chouketsu-in), a traditional herbal medicine, stimulates lactation with increase in secretion of prolactin but not oxytocin in the postpartum period. Am J Chin Med. 2007;35(2):195-202. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X07004734
- Ushiroyama T, Sakuma K, Ueki M. Efficacy of the kampo medicine xiong-gui-tiao-xue-yin (kyuki-chouketsu-in), a traditional herbal medicine, in the treatment of maternity blues syndrome in the postpartum period. Am J Chin Med. 2005;33(1):117-26. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X05002710
- Kim M, Kim AR, Park HJ, Kwon O, Kim JH, Park EJ, et al. Danggwijagyaksan for climacteric syndrome in peri- and postmenopausal women with a blood-deficiency dominant pattern: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. Trials. 2018;19(1):41.
- Ahn SY, Baek SE, Park EJ, Kim HW, Ryuk JA, Yoo JE. Effects of dangguijakyaksan on lower-extremity blood circulation disturbances in climacteric and postmenopausal women: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(37):e17039.
- Kim PW, Jung SY, Lee EH. An analysis of domestic researches on the prescriptions of Korean herbal medicine used during postpartum period. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2018;31(4):128-46.
- Kim NR, Lee EH. An analysis of clinical research trends on interventions of oriental medicine for postpartum disease and postpartum care. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2022;35(1):34-58.
- Chang PJ, Tseng YC, Chuang CH, Chen YC, Hsieh WS, Hurng BS, et al. Use of Sheng-Hua-Tang and health-related quality of life in postpartum women: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47(1):13-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.06.002
- Chuang CH, Chang PJ, Hsieh WS, Tsai YJ, Lin SJ, Chen PC. Chinese herbal medicine use in Taiwan during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a population-based cohort study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46(6):787-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.015
- Yugbare Belemsaga D, Bado A, Goujon A, Duysburgh E, Degomme O, Kouanda S, et al. A cross-sectional mixed study of the opportunity to improve maternal postpartum care in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health services in the Kaya health district of Burkina Faso. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016;135 Suppl 1:S20-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2016.08.005
- Sychareun V, Somphet V, Chaleunvong K, Hansana V, Phengsavanh A, Xayavong S, et al. Perceptions and understandings of pregnancy, antenatal care and postpartum care among rural Lao women and their families. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16(1):245.
- Duysburgh E, Kerstens B, Kouanda S, Kabore CP, Belemsaga Yugbare D, Gichangi P, et al. Opportunities to improve postpartum care for mothers and infants: design of context-specific packages of postpartum interventions in rural districts in four sub-Saharan African countries. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:131.
- Owora AH, Carabin H, Reese J, Garwe T. Summary diagnostic validity of commonly used maternal major depression disorder case finding instruments in the United States: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2016;205:335-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.014
- Celik SB, Bucaktepe GE, Uludag A, Bulut IU, Erdem O, Altinbas K. Screening mixed depression and bipolarity in the postpartum period at a primary health care center. Compr Psychiatry. 2016;71:57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.07.013
- Huang H, Tabb KM, Cerimele JM, Ahmed N, Bhat A, Kester R. Collaborative care for women with depression: a systematic review. Psychosomatics. 2017;58(1):11-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2016.09.002
- Laliberte C, Dunn S, Pound C, Sourial N, Yasseen AS 3rd, Millar D, et al. A randomized controlled trial of innovative postpartum care model for mother-baby dyads. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0148520.
- Carroll M, Daly D, Begley CM. The prevalence of women's emotional and physical health problems following a postpartum haemorrhage: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16(1):261.
- Jung GS, Choi IR, Kang HY, Choi EY. Effects of meridian acupressure massage on body composition, edema, stress, and fatigue in postpartum women. J Altern Complement Med. 2017;23(10):787-93. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2016.0362
- Jeong MY, Cho SH. A study on the condition and the recognition of postpartum care on women with postpartum disease. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2018;31(3):79-96.
- Son J. Perceptions and challenges: postpartum care among Korean Americans through an online community. J Transcult Nurs. 2016;27(3):241-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659614556353
- Jang SR, Kim DC. A case report of postpartum disease with hyperhidrosis and finger pain. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2015;28(3):128-35. https://doi.org/10.15204/jkobgy.2015.28.3.128
- Jang SR, Park YS, Kim DC. The clinical analysis of 104 sanhupung patients that visited at an oriental medicine hospital. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2010;23(3):192-204.
- Ngai FW, Chan SW, Holroyd E. Chinese primiparous women's experiences of early motherhood: factors affecting maternal role competence. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(9-10):1481-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03415.x
- Arokiasamy P, Pradhan J. Maternal health care in India: access and demand determinants. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2013;14(4):373-93. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1463423612000552
- Malqvist M, Lincetto O, Du NH, Burgess C, Hoa DT. Maternal health care utilization in Viet Nam: increasing ethnic inequity. Bull World Health Organ. 2013;91(4):254-61. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.12.112425
- Lee JJ, Kang CH. Factors related to childbirth intention of migrant women in multicultural marriages in Korea. Iran J Public Health. 2020;49(8):1447-54.
- Chu MS, Park M, Kim JA. First childbirth experience of international marriage migrant women in South Korea. Women Birth. 2017;30(4):e198-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2017.01.001