DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

How to reduce fistula formation after self-expandable metallic stent insertion for treating malignant esophageal stricture?

  • Kwang Bum Cho (Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2023.10.10
  • Accepted : 2023.10.29
  • Published : 2023.11.30

Abstract

Keywords

References

  1. Ahmed O, Lee JH, Thompson CC, Faulx A. AGA clinical practice update on the optimal management of the malignant alimentary tract obstruction: expert review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021;19:1780-1788. 
  2. Verschuur EM, Steyerberg EW, Kuipers EJ, Siersema PD. Effect of stent size on complications and recurrent dysphagia in patients with esophageal or gastric cardia cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 2007;65:592-601. 
  3. Vakil N, Morris AI, Marcon N, et al. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of covered expandable metal stents in the palliation of malignant esophageal obstruction at the gastroesophageal junction. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:1791-1796. 
  4. Ishihara R. Endoscopic stenting for malignant dysphagia in patients with esophageal cancer. Curr Oncol 2023;30:5984-5994. 
  5. Persson J, Smedh U, Johnsson A, et al. Fully covered stents are similar to semi-covered stents with regard to migration in palliative treatment of malignant strictures of the esophagus and gastric cardia: results of a randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc 2017;31:4025-4033. 
  6. Hirdes MM, Vleggaar FP, de Beule M, Siersema PD. In vitro evaluation of the radial and axial force of self-expanding esophageal stents. Endoscopy 2013;45:997-1005. 
  7. Yamagata W, Fujisawa T, Sasaki T, et al. Evaluation of the mechanical properties of current biliary self-expandable metallic stents: axial and radial force, and axial force zero border. Clin Endosc 2023;56:633-649. 
  8. Iwagami H, Ishihara R, Yamamoto S, et al. Esophageal metal stent for malignant obstruction after prior radiotherapy. Sci Rep 2021;11:2134. 
  9. Bethge N, Sommer A, Gross U, von Kleist D, Vakil N. Human tissue responses to metal stents implanted in vivo for the palliation of malignant stenoses. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;43:596-602. 
  10. Josino IR, Martins BC, Machado AA, et al. Self-expandable metallic stent-induced esophagorespiratory fistulas in patients with advanced esophageal cancer. Clin Endosc 2023;56:761-768. 
  11. Nagaraja V, Cox MR, Eslick GD. Safety and efficacy of esophageal stents preceding or during neoadjuvant chemotherapy for esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Oncol 2014;5:119-126. 
  12. Bick BL, Song LM, Buttar NS, et al. Stent-associated esophagorespiratory fistulas: incidence and risk factors. Gastrointest Endosc 2013;77:181-189. 
  13. Spaander MC, van der Bogt RD, Baron TH, et al. Esophageal stenting for benign and malignant disease: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline: update 2021. Endoscopy 2021;53:751-762.