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Management of esophageal neoplasms by endoscopic submucosal dissection: experience over 100 consecutive procedures

  • Josue Aliaga Ramos (Department of Gastroenterology, ) ;
  • Yoshinori Morita (Department of Gastroenterology, Kobe University International Clinical Cancer Reserch Center) ;
  • Takashi Toyonaga (Department of Gastroenterology, Kobe University International Clinical Cancer Reserch Center) ;
  • Danilo Carvalho (Endoscopy Unit, Alfa Institute of Gastroenterology) ;
  • Moises Salgado Pedrosa (Pathology Department, Alfa Institute of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Laboratorio CEAP) ;
  • Vitor N. Arantes (Endoscopy Unit, Alfa Institute of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Hospital Mater Dei Contorno)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.01
  • 심사 : 2022.11.14
  • 발행 : 2023.09.30

초록

Background/Aims: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is currently considered the first-line treatment for the eradication of superficial neoplasms of the esophagus in Eastern countries. However, in the West, particularly in Latin America, the experience with esophageal ESD is still limited because of the high technical complexity required for its execution. This study aimed to present the results of the clinical application of ESD to manage superficial esophageal neoplasms in a Latin American center in over 100 consecutive cases. Methods: This retrospective study included consecutive patients who underwent endoscopic ESD for superficial esophageal neoplasms between 2009 and 2022. The following clinical outcomes were assessed: en bloc, complete, and curative resection rates, local recurrence, adverse events, and procedure-related mortality. Results: Esophageal ESD was performed mainly for squamous cell carcinoma (66.6%), high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (17.1%), and adenocarcinoma (11.4%). En bloc and complete resection rates were 96.2% and 81.0%, respectively. The curative resection rate was 64.8%. Adverse events occurred in six cases (5.7%). Endoscopic follow-up was performed for an average period of 29.7 months. Conclusions: ESD performed by trained operators is feasible, safe, and clinically effective for managing superficial neoplastic lesions of the esophagus in Latin America.

키워드

과제정보

We gratefully acknowledge the staff at the Department of Gastroenterology, Kobe University and International Clinical Cancer Research Center, Kobe, Japan for their participation and for making this study possible.

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