DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Accuracy of administrative claim data for gastric adenoma after endoscopic resection

  • Ga-Yeong Shin (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Hyun Ho Choi (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Jae Myung Park (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Sang Yoon Kim (Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jun Young Park (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Donghoon Kang (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Yu Kyung Cho (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Sung Soo Kim (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Myung-Gyu Choi (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • Received : 2022.05.06
  • Accepted : 2022.06.22
  • Published : 2023.05.30

Abstract

Background/Aims: Administrative databases provide valuable information for large-cohort studies. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an administrative database for resected gastric adenomas. Methods: Data of patients who underwent endoscopic resection for benign gastric lesions were collected from three hospitals. Gastric adenoma cases were identified in the hospital database using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10-codes. The non-adenoma group included patients without gastric adenoma codes. The diagnostic accuracy for gastric adenoma was analyzed based on the pathological reports of the resected specimen. Results: Among 5,095 endoscopic resections with codes for benign gastric lesions, 3,909 patients were included in the analysis. Among them, 2,831 and 1,078 patients were allocated to the adenoma and non-adenoma groups, respectively. Regarding the overall diagnosis of gastric adenoma with ICD-10 codes, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 98.7%, 88.5%, 95.2%, and 96.8%, respectively. There were no significant differences in these parameters between the tertiary and secondary centers. Conclusions: Administrative codes of gastric adenoma, according to ICD-10 codes, showed good accuracy and can serve as a useful tool to study prognosis of these patients in real-world data studies in the future.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea, funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (2019R1A5A2027588 and 2020R1F1A1076448).

References

  1. Office of the Secretary, HHS. Administrative simplification: adoption of a standard for a unique health plan identifier; addition to the National Provider Identifier requirements; and a change to the compliance date for the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS) medical data code sets. Final rule. Fed Regist 2012;77:54663-54720.
  2. Jeong HS, Lee JH, Shin JW, et al. Scale and structure of 2006 total health expenditure in Korea constructed according to OECD/WHO/ EUROSTAT's SHA (System of Health Accounts). Korean J Health Econ Policy 2008;14:151-169.
  3. Park B, Park P, Sung K. Validity of diagnosis code on National Health Insurance Claim Database. Seoul National University School of Medicine; 2003.
  4. Aljunid SM, Srithamrongsawat S, Chen W, et al. Health-care data collecting, sharing, and using in Thailand, China mainland, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and Malaysia. Value Health 2012;15(Suppl 1):S132-S138.
  5. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68:394-424.
  6. Lauwers GY, Riddell RH. Gastric epithelial dysplasia. Gut 1999;45:784-790.
  7. Di Gregorio C, Morandi P, Fante R, et al. Gastric dysplasia: a follow-up study. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:1714-1719.
  8. Yamada H, Ikegami M, Shimoda T, et al. Long-term follow-up study of gastric adenoma/dysplasia. Endoscopy 2004;36:390-396.
  9. Lansdown M, Quirke P, Dixon MF, et al. High grade dysplasia of the gastric mucosa: a marker for gastric carcinoma. Gut 1990;31:977-983.
  10. Rugge M, Cassaro M, Di Mario F, et al. The long term outcome of gastric non-invasive neoplasia. Gut 2003;52:1111-1116.
  11. Maekawa A, Kato M, Nakamura T, et al. Incidence of gastric adenocarcinoma among lesions diagnosed as low-grade adenoma/dysplasia on endoscopic biopsy: a multicenter, prospective, observational study. Dig Endosc 2018;30:228-235.
  12. Cho SJ, Choi IJ, Kim CG, et al. Risk of high-grade dysplasia or carcinoma in gastric biopsy-proven low-grade dysplasia: an analysis using the Vienna classification. Endoscopy 2011;43:465-471.
  13. Kang DH, Choi CW, Kim HW, et al. Predictors of upstage diagnosis after endoscopic resection of gastric low-grade dysplasia. Surg Endosc 2018;32:2732-2738.
  14. Dinis-Ribeiro M, Areia M, de Vries AC, et al. Management of precancerous conditions and lesions in the stomach (MAPS): guideline from the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE), European Helicobacter Study Group (EHSG), European Society of Pathology (ESP), and the Sociedade Portuguesa de Endoscopia Digestiva (SPED). Endoscopy 2012;44:74-94.
  15. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee, Evans JA, Chandrasekhara V, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of premalignant and malignant conditions of the stomach. Gastrointest Endosc 2015;82:1-8.
  16. Kim MH, Chang J, Kim WJ, et al. Cumulative dose threshold for the chemopreventive effect of aspirin against gastric cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 2018;113:845-854.
  17. Shin GY, Park JM, Hong J, et al. Use of proton pump inhibitors vs histamine 2 receptor antagonists for the risk of gastric cancer: population-based cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 2021;116:1211-1219.
  18. Nam JH, Jang SI, Park HS, et al. The effect of menopausal hormone therapy on gastrointestinal cancer risk and mortality in South Korea: a population-based cohort study. BMC Gastroenterol 2021;21:440.
  19. Kim J, Hyun HJ, Choi EA, et al. Metformin use reduced the risk of stomach cancer in diabetic patients in Korea: an analysis of Korean NHIS-HEALS database. Gastric Cancer 2020;23:1075-1083.
  20. Kim JM, Sohn JH, Cho MY, et al. Pre- and post-ESD discrepancies in clinicopathologic criteria in early gastric cancer: the NECA-Korea ESD for Early Gastric Cancer Prospective Study (N-Keep). Gastric Cancer 2016;19:1104-1113.
  21. Kim YJ, Park JC, Kim JH, et al. Histologic diagnosis based on forceps biopsy is not adequate for determining endoscopic treatment of gastric adenomatous lesions. Endoscopy 2010;42:620-626.
  22. Goldstein NS, Lewin KJ. Gastric epithelial dysplasia and adenoma: historical review and histological criteria for grading. Hum Pathol 1997;28:127-133.
  23. Kim JM, Sohn JH, Cho MY, et al. Inter-observer reproducibility in the pathologic diagnosis of gastric intraepithelial neoplasia and early carcinoma in endoscopic submucosal dissection specimens: a multi-center study. Cancer Res Treat 2019;51:1568-1577.