Research misconduct using a ghostwriter in a paper-writing company

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Kyunghee Jung-Choi (Department of Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine)

Editorial Board of the Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Retraction notice to: A pilot study to assess a risk of a high-risk group of low back pain membership in workers who perform the manual material handling tasks (Ann Occup Environ Med 2021;33:e34). Ann Occup Environ Med 2023;35(1):e37.
Lee S, Heo S, Lee JY. A pilot study to assess a risk of a high-risk group of low back pain membership in workers who perform the manual material handling tasks. Ann Occup Environ Med 2021;33(1):e34.
Committee on Publication Ethics. Paper mills - Research report from COPE & STM. https://doi.org/10.24318/jtbG8IHL. Accessed October 16, 2023.
Ministry of Education. The Ministry of Education's Guidelines for Securing Research Ethics. https://www.law.go.kr/LSW//admRulLsInfoP.do?chrClsCd=&admRulSeq=2100000139311. Accessed October 16, 2023.
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Defining the role of authors and contributors. https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html. Accessed October 2, 2023.