DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

내수기업 수출기업화 사업이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

Impact of Export Initiation Support System on Domestic Small and Medium Size Companies

  • 김찬열 (코트라 암만무역관.한양대학교 일반대학원 경영컨설팅학과) ;
  • 백동현 (한양대학교 경상대학 경영학부)
  • Chanyoul Kim (Ammnan KBC, KOTRA, Jordan. Graduate School of Management Consulting, Hanyang University) ;
  • Dong Hyun Baek (Department of Business Administration, Hanyang University ERICA)
  • 투고 : 2023.06.14
  • 심사 : 2023.06.20
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30

초록

Expanding exports of small and medium-sized companies is crucial for the continuous growth of the Korean economy. Therefore, the government operates various support systems to enhance the export capabilities of these companies. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Korean government's flagship export support system, known as the export initiation support system, on the performance of participating domestic companies. A fixed effect model using panel data was applied to examine the characteristics of 11,099 companies that participated in the export initiation support system from 2016 to 2019. The analysis revealed that the number of exporting countries, employees, and previous export volume had a significant impact on the export amount of participating companies. However, contrary to expectations, the number of overseas marketing participation and the GCL (global competence level) test did not show a significant impact. This study is significant as it provides implications for the development of support projects tailored to the specific needs of small and medium-sized companies, with the goal of improving the export support system.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022S1A5C2A04092540)

참고문헌

  1. Bernard, A.B. and Jensen, J.B., Exceptional Exporter performance Cause, Effect or Both?, Journal of International Economics, 1999, Vol. 47, pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(98)00027-0
  2. Byeon, C., Choi, Y., Lee, S., and Shin, H., Determinants of Korean Exports & Imports Through the Estimation of the Export & Import Function, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade, 2009, Vol. 561, pp. 94-207.
  3. Choi, K.M., A Study on the SME Export Competencies and Policy Support Tasks, PAI CHAI University, 2014, p. 29.
  4. Choi, Y.J., Choi, J.-H., and Park, H., A Study on Export Promotion Strategies for Regional Growth - Focused on Jeonbuk Region, Korea Trade Research Association, Korea Trade Review, 2012, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 73-104.
  5. De Locker, J., Do Exports Generate Higher Productivity? Evidence from Slovenia, Journal of International Economics, 2007, Vol. 73, pp. 69-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.03.003
  6. Gencturk, E.F. and Kotabe, M., The Effect of Export Assistance Program Usage on Export Performance : A Contingency Explanation, Journal of International Marketing, 2001, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 51-72. https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.9.2.51.19886
  7. Kang, H.Y. and Jeong, Y.S., A Study on the Proposal for Training of the Trade Experts to Promote Export of Domestic Companies, The Korean Reserch Institute Of International Commerce & Law, The International Commerce & Law Review, 2018, Vol. 78, pp. 93-117. https://doi.org/10.35980/KRICAL.2018.05.78.93
  8. Kim, E.Y.g, A Study on Utilization of Export Assistance Programs for SMEs and Their Exportation Performance, Hannam University, 2010, pp. 87-125.
  9. Kim, T. and Kim, H.K., The Comparative Analysis of Total Factor Productivity between Exporting Firms and Domestic Firms, Association of Korean Economic Studies, Journal of Korean Economics Studies, 2015, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 145-167
  10. Krueger, A.O. and Tuncer, B., Growth of Factor Productivity in Turkish Manufacturing, Journal of Development Economics, 1982, Vol. 11, pp. 307-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(82)90009-8
  11. Naidu, M.G. and Rao, T.R., Public Sector Promotion of Exports: A Needs-Based Approach, Journal of Business Research, 1993, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(93)90017-J
  12. Oh, J.B. and Kim, M.J., Does Export Promote Employment in the Manufacturing Sector?: An Empirical Study on the Incheon Regional Area, Korea Economic and Business Association, 2016, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 61-93.
  13. Whang, U., Lee, S., Kim, H.H., and Kang, Y., The Employment Effect of Exports, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2017, Vol. 17-18, pp. 75-130. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3160447