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지형에 따른 육상풍력발전단지 난류강도 및 피로 하중 비교 분석

Comparison Analysis of Turbulence Intensity and Fatigue Load of Onshore Wind Farms According to Terrain

  • 김영휘 (강원대학교, 에너지.인프라 융합학과) ;
  • 김민지 (강원대학교, 에너지.인프라 융합학과) ;
  • 백인수 (강원대학교, 에너지.인프라융합학과/메카트로닉스전공 )
  • Yeong-Hwi Kim ;
  • Minji Kim ;
  • Insu Paek
  • 투고 : 2023.09.08
  • 심사 : 2023.11.06
  • 발행 : 2023.12.31

초록

This study aimed to investigate differences in turbulence intensity and turbine loads among onshore wind farms located in various types of terrain. To achieve this, simulations were conducted for two onshore wind farms with identical wind turbines and capacity but situated on complex and flat terrains. The simulations used meteorological data gathered over a 10-year period from automatic weather stations nearest to the wind farms. WindSim and WindPRO software tools were employed for wind field and load analysis, respectively. The simulation results revealed that wind farm A, situated on complex terrain, exhibited significantly higher effective turbulence intensity than wind farm B on flat terrain, as expected. Consequently, the load indices of several wind turbines exceeded 100 % in wind farm A, indicating that the turbines could not reach their design lifespan. From the simulation study, aimed at reducing both the effective turbulence intensity and turbine loads, it became evident that while increasing turbine spacing could decrease effective turbulence intensity to some extent, it couldn't completely resolve the issue due to the inherently high ambient turbulence intensity on complex terrain. The problem with wind turbine loads could only be completely resolved by using wind turbines with a turbine class of A+, corresponding to a reference turbulence intensity of 0.18.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 2020년도 산업통상자원부의 재원으로 한국에너지기술평가원(KETEP)의 지원을 받아 수행한 연구입니다(No. 20203030020270).

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