References
- Murphy SP, Ibrahim NE, Januzzi JL Jr. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a review. JAMA 2020;324:488-504. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.10262
- Harjola VP, Mullens W, Banaszewski M, et al. Organ dysfunction, injury and failure in acute heart failure: from pathophysiology to diagnosis and management. A review on behalf of the Acute Heart Failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur J Heart Fail 2017;19:821-36. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.872
- Chen JJ, Lee TH, Kuo G, et al. Acute kidney disease after acute decompensated heart failure. Kidney Int Rep 2022;7:526-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2021.12.033
- Schefold JC, Filippatos G, Hasenfuss G, Anker SD, von Haehling S. Heart failure and kidney dysfunction: epidemiology, mechanisms and management. Nat Rev Nephrol 2016;12:610-23. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneph.2016.113
- Wang L, Zhao YT. Development and validation of a prediction model for acute kidney injury among patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021;8:719307.
- Cho IJ, Lee SE, Kim DH, Pyun WB. Clinical and imaging parameters associated with impaired kidney function in patients with acute decompensated heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. J Cardiovasc Imaging 2023;31:169-77. https://doi.org/10.4250/jcvi.2023.0004
- Favre G, Grangeon-Chapon C, Raffaelli C, Francois-Chalmin F, Iannelli A, Esnault V. Perirenal fat thickness measured with computed tomography is a reliable estimate of perirenal fat mass. PLoS One 2017;12:e0175561.
- Liu BX, Sun W, Kong XQ. Perirenal fat: a unique fat pad and potential target for cardiovascular disease. Angiology 2019;70:584-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003319718799967
- Chen X, Mao Y, Hu J, et al. Perirenal fat thickness is significantly associated with the risk for development of chronic kidney disease in patients with diabetes. Diabetes 2021;70:2322-32. https://doi.org/10.2337/db20-1031
- Lamacchia O, Nicastro V, Camarchio D, et al. Para- and perirenal fat thickness is an independent predictor of chronic kidney disease, increased renal resistance index and hyperuricaemia in type-2 diabetic patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011;26:892-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfq522
- Lofman I, Szummer K, Hagerman I, Dahlstrom U, Lund LH, Jernberg T. Prevalence and prognostic impact of kidney disease on heart failure patients. Open Heart 2016;3:e000324.