DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

On the cyclic change in the dynamics of the IBR-2M pulsed reactor

  • Yu.N. Pepelyshev (Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research) ;
  • Sumkhuu Davaasuren (Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research)
  • Received : 2022.08.08
  • Accepted : 2023.01.03
  • Published : 2023.05.25

Abstract

It is shown that in the IBR-2M reactor by the end of the reactor cycle, changes in dynamics are observed associated with a strong weakening of the fast power feedback (PF), as a result of which the reactor becomes oscillatorily unstable. After each week of zero-power operation the negative changes in reactor dynamics disappear and the stability of the reactor is restored. Thus, the reactor undergoes cyclic changes in the oscillatory instability. The correlation between of a fast PF and a slow PF is experimentally observed, which makes it possible to almost completely eliminate the cyclic component of instability by changing the control mode of rods of the control system.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors express their gratitude to the staff of the IBR-2M facility for their help in conducting the experiments. We thank the "04-4-1105-2011/2022" for support.

References

  1. R.O. Brittan, Analysis of the EBR-1 Core Meltdown (P/2156, USA), vol. 12, Proceedings of the Second United Nations International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, 1958, pp. 267-272. Reactor physics.
  2. Yu.N. Pepelyshev, A.K. Popov, D. Sumkhuu, et al., On the limits of oscillatory instability of pulsed reactors of periodic operation, Phys. Atom. Nucl. 84 (8) (2021) 77-90, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778821080172.
  3. Yu.N. Pepelyshev, A.K. Popov, D. Sumkhuu, Model of the IBR-2M pulsed reactor dynamics for investigating transition processes in a wide range of power variation, Ann. Nucl. Energy 85 (2015) 488-493, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2015.06.002.
  4. Yu.N. Pepelyshev, A.K. Popov, D. Sumkhuu, D. Sangaa, Dynamics model of the IBR_2M pulsed reactor for analysis of fast transition processes, Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 12 (3) (2015) 435-438, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477115030188.
  5. A.A. Marachev, YuN. Pepelyshev, A.K. Popov, D. Sumkhuu, Analysis of dynamics of the IBR-2M reactor with statistically optimal automatic regulator, Atom. Energy 123 (2018) 211-215, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-018-0327-3.
  6. Yu.N. Pepelyshev, A.K. Popov, D. Sumkhuu, Stability analysis of the IBR-2M pulsed reactor in automatic regulated regime at various levels of average power, EPJ Web Conf. 173 (2018), 04012, https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817304012.
  7. Yu.N. Pepelyshev, A.K. Popov, D. Sumkhuu, Investigation of dynamics of the IBR-2M pulsed reactor with energy-production up to 1200 MW$day. J. Phys. Conf., Volume 1391 012099. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1391/1/012099.
  8. Y.G. Dragunov, I.T. Tretiyakov, A.V. Lopatkin, et al., Modernization of the IBR-2 pulsed research reactor, Atom. Energy 113 (2012) 29-38, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-012-9591-9.
  9. Yu.N. Pepelyshev, A.K. Popov, D. Sumkhuu, IBR-2M reactor power feedback parameters evaluation using square reactivity oscillations, Atom. Energy 122 (2017) 75-80, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-017-0238-8.
  10. I.I. Bondarenko, YuYa Stavisskii, Pulsed cycle operation of a fast reactor, Soviet J. Atomic Energy. 7 (1961) 887-890, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01472391.
  11. Mortimer A. Schultz, Control of Nuclear Reactors and Power Plants, McGraw-Hill book Company, Inc., New York, 1955.
  12. YuN. Pepelyshev, A.D. Rogov, Slow Power Reactivity Feedback Parameters of the IBR-2M Reactor, Communication of JINR, Dubna, 2013.
  13. L.Y. Chan, Y.N. Pepelyshev, Model of IBR-2 power feedback dynamics taking account of slow components, Atom. Energy 104 (2008) 262-267, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-008-9026-9.
  14. Yu.N. Pepelyshev, Sumkhuu Davaasuren, Optimization of automatic power control of pulsed reactor IBR-2M in the presence of instability, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 54 (8) (2022) 2877-2882, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2022.03.017.