Acknowledgement
This paper was supported by the Fund of the Sahmyook University in 2021.
References
- Kennedy G. The importance of patient dignity in care at the end of life. The Ulster Medical Journal. 2016;85(1):45-48.
- Kang SS. A comparative perspective on human dignity and implication. Journal of Hongik Law Review. 2013;14(1):111-140. https://doi.org/10.16960/jhlr.14.1.201302.111
- Jacobson N. Dignity and health: A review. Social Science & Medicine. 2007;64(2):292-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.039
- Kim DK. Dignity in care of dependent elderly. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Law & Ethics. 2014;8(2):49-66. https://doi.org/10.38046/apjhle.2014.8.2.003
- Ju MJ, Sohn SK. Relationship between perceived family support and quality of life in hospitalized patients with terminal cancer. Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing. 2008;8(1):32-39.
- Moon JY. Music therapy in hospice care. Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care. 2007;10(2):67-73.
- Chochinov HM, Hack T, Hassard T, Kristjanson LJ, McClement S, Harlos M. Dignity in the terminally ill: A cross-sectional, cohort study. Lancet. 2002;360(9350): 2026-2030. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)12022-8
- Hall S, Goddard C, Speck PW, Martin P, Higginson IJ. "It makes you feel that somebody is out there caring": A qualitative study of intervention and control participants' perceptions of the benefits of taking part in an evaluation of dignity therapy for people with advanced cancer. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2013;45(4):712-725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.03.009
- Korean Nurses Association. Program of ethics for Korean nurses [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Nurses Association; c2013 [cited 2021 Feb 19]. Available from: https://www.koreanurse.or.kr/about_KNA/ethics.php?mn=2#s1.
- Koskenniemi J, Leino-Kilpi H, Suhonen R. Manifestation of respect in the care of older patients in long-term care settings. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2015;29(2):288-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12162
- Naden D, Eriksson K. Understanding the importance of values and moral attitudes in nursing care in preserving human dignity. Nursing Science Quarterly. 2004;17(1):86-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318403260652
- Manookian A, Cheraghi MA, Nasrabadi AN. Factors influencing patients' dignity: A qualitative study. Nursing Ethics. 2014;21(3):323-334. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733013498526
- Bagheri H, Yaghmaei F, Ashktorab T, Zayeri F. Patient dignity and its related factors in heart failure patients. Nursing Ethics. 2012;19(3):316-327. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733011425970
- Simoes A, Sapeta P. The concept of dignity in nursing care: A theoretical analysis of the ethics of care. Revista Bioetica. 2019;27(2):244-252. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422019272306
- Ostlund U, Blomberg K, Soderman A, Werkander Harstade C. How to conserve dignity in palliative care: Suggestions from older patients, significant others, and healthcare professionals in Swedish municipal care. BMC Palliative Care. 2019;18(1):10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-019-0393-x
- McPherson CJ, Wilson KG, Murray MA. Feeling like a burden: Exploring the perspectives of patients at the end of life. Social Science & Medicine. 2007;64(2):417-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.013
- Griffin-Heslin VL. An analysis of the concept dignity. Accident and Emergency Nursing. 2005;13(4):251-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaen.2005.09.003
- Ferri P, Muzzalupo J, Di Lorenzo R. Patients' perception of dignity in an Italian general hospital: A cross-sectional analysis. BMC Health Services Research. 2015;15:41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-0704-8
- Lin YP, Tsai YF. Development and validation of a Dignity in Care Scale for Nurses. Nursing Ethics. 2019;26(7-8):2467- 2481. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733018819120
- Chochinov HM, Hack T, Hassard T, Kristjanson LJ, McClement S, Harlos M. Dignity therapy: A novel psychotherapeutic intervention for patients near the end of life. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005;23(24):5520-5525. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2005.08.391
- Jo KH. Development and evaluation of a dignified dying scale for Korean adults. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2011;41(3):313-324. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.313
- Chochinov HM. Dignity-conserving care--A new model for palliative care: Helping the patient feel valued. JAMA. 2002;287(17):2253-2260. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.17.2253
- DeVellis RF. Scale development: Theory and applications. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 2016. p. 39-199.
- Jang KS. A study on establishment of clinical career development model of nurses [dissertation]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2000. p. 1-201.
- Lynn MR. Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research. 1986;35(6):382-385. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017
- Schilling LS, Dixon JK, Knafl KA, Grey M, Ives B, Lynn MR. Determining content validity of a self-report instrument for adolescents using a heterogeneous expert panel. Nursing Research. 2007;56(5):361-366. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NNR.0000289505.30037.91
- Waltz CF, Strickland OL, Lenz ER. Measurement in nursing and health research. 4th ed. New York (NY): Springer Publishing Company; 2010. p. 147-316.
- Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Pearson Education; 2010. p. 111-113.
- Hwang JI. Development and testing of a patient-centred care competency scale for hospital nurses. International Journal of Nursing Practice. 2015;21(1):43-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12220
- Coventry ML. Care with dignity: A concept analysis. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 2006;32(5):42-48. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20060501-08
- Noh KS. The proper methods of statistical analysis for dissertation: SPSS & AMOS 21. Seoul: Hanbit Academy Inc.; 2019. p. 14-193.
- Kang HC. Analysis and application of structural equation model using SPSS/AMOS. Paju: Free Academy; 2019. p. 237-240.
- Ahn YS. Development and validation of a dignity in care scale of terminally Ill patients for nurses [dissertation]. Seoul: Sahmyook University; 2023. p. 1-193.
- Jeong DW, Kim GS, Park MK. Validity and reliability of the Korean version of the climate, health, and nursing tool. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2022;52(2):173-186. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21211
- Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2016;15(2):155-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012 Erratum in: Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2017;16(4):346. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jcm.2017.10.001
- Hinkin TR. A brief tutorial on the development of measures for use in survey questionnaires. Organizational Research Methods. 1998;1(1):104-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442819800100106
- Drost EA. Validity and reliability in social science research. Education Research and Perspectives. 2011;38(1):105-123.
- Ota K, Maeda J, Gallagher A, Yahiro M, Niimi Y, Chan MF, et al. Development of the inpatient dignity scale through studies in Japan, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. Asian Nursing Research. 2019;13(1):76-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2019.01.008
- Chochinov HM. Dignity and the essence of medicine: The A, B, C, and D of dignity conserving care. British Medical Journal. 2007;335:184-187. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39244.650926.47
- Kanno Y, Sato K, Shimizu M, Funamizu Y, Andoh H, Kishino M, et al. Development and validity of the nursing care scale and nurse's difficulty scale in caring for dying patients with cancer and their families in general hospitals in Japan. Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing. 2019;21(2):174-182. https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0000000000000482
- Lin YP, Tsai YF, Chen HF. Dignity in care in the hospital setting from patients' perspectives in Taiwan: A descriptive qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2011;20(5-6):794-801. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03499.x
- Chochinov HM, Krisjanson LJ, Hack TF, Hassard T, McClement S, Harlos M. Dignity in the terminally ill: Revisited. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 2006;9(3):666-672. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2006.9.666
- Walsh K, Kowanko I. Nurses' and patients' perceptions of dignity. International Journal of Nursing Practice. 2002;8(3):143-151. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-172x.2002.00355.x
- Slettebo A, Caspari S, Lohne V, Aasgaard T, Naden D. Dignity in the life of people with head injuries. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2009;65(11):2426-2433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05110.x