과제정보
The research described in this paper was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (grant No. 51878475).
참고문헌
- ACI Committee 209 (2008), Guide for modeling and calculating shrinkage and creep in hardened concrete, ACI 209.2R-08, American Concrete Institute
- Ahari, A.S., Forough, S.A., Khodaii, A. and Nejad, F.M. (2014), "Modeling the primary and secondary regions of creep curves for SBS-modified asphalt mixtures under dry and wet conditions", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 26(5), 904-911. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000857.
- Akita, H., Fujiwara, T. and Ozaka, Y. (1997), "A practical procedure for the analysis of moisture transfer within concrete due to drying", Magazine Concrete Res., 49(179), 129-137. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1997.49.179.129.
- Al-Deen, S. (2018), "Hydro-mechanical analysis of non-uniform shrinkage development and its effects on steel-concrete composite slabs", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(3), 303-314. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.3.303.
- An, G.H., Cha, S.L. and Kim, J.K. (2018), "Modification of the long-term deformation models for steel reinforced concrete columns", Constr. Build. Mater., 189, 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.095.
- An, G.H., Kwon, S.H. and Kim, J.K. (2015), "Effect of wide-flange-steel geometry on the long-term shortening of steel-reinforced concrete columns", Magazine Concrete Res., 67(23), 1242-1256. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.14.00122.
- Ayano, T. and Wittmann, F.H. (2002), "Drying, moisture distribution, and shrinkage of cement-based materials", Mater. Struct., 35(3), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02533581.
- Bazant, Z.P. (2001), "Prediction of concrete creep and shrinkage: past, present and future", Nucl. Eng. Des., 203(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(00)00299-5.
- Bazant, Z.P. and Baweja, S. (1995), "Justification and refinements of model B3 for concrete creep and shrinkage 2. updating and theoretical basis", Mater. Struct., 28(8), 488-495. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02473171.
- Bazant, Z.P. and Murphy, W.P. (1995), "Creep and shrinkage prediction model for analysis and design of concrete structures: model B3", Mater. Struct., 28, 357-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02473152.
- Bazant, Z.P. and Najjar, L.J. (1971), "Drying of concrete as a nonlinear diffusion problem", Cement Concrete Res., 1(5), 461-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(71)90054-8.
- Bazant, Z.P. and Najjar, L.J. (1972), "Nonlinear water diffusion in nonsaturated concrete", Materiaux et Construction, 5(1), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02479073.
- Bazant, Z.P. and Xi, Y. (1994), "Drying creep of concrete: constitutive model and new experiments separating its mechanisms", Mater. Struct., 27(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472815.
- Bazant, Z.P., Hubler, M.H. and Wendner, R. (2015), "RILEM draft recommendation: TC-242-MDC multidecade creep and shrinkage of concrete: material model and structural analysis", Mater. Struct., 48, 753-770. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0485-2.
- Bisschop, J. and van Mier, J.G.M. (2002), "Effect of aggregates on drying shrinkage microcracking in cement-based composites", Mater. Struct., 35(8), 453-461. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02483132.
- Bissonnette, B., Pierre, P. and Pigeon, M. (1999), "Influence of key parameters on drying shrinkage of cementitious materials", Cement Concrete Res., 29(10), 1655-1662. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00156-8.
- Bo, Z.Z. and Jun, Z. (2006), "Experimental study on relationship between shrinkage strain and environmental humidity of concrete", J. Build. Mater., 6(6), 720-723. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(06)60391-0.
- Carette, J., Soleilhet, F., Benboudjema, F., Ma, X.Y., Nahas, G., Abahri, K., Darquennes, A. and Bennacer, R. (2020), "Identifying the mechanisms of concrete drying: An experimental-numerical approach", Constr. Build. Mater., 230, 117001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117001.
- Chaudhary, S., Pendharkar, U. and Nagpal, A.K. (2007), "An analytical-numerical procedure for cracking and time-dependent effects in continuous composite beams under service load", Steel Compos. Struct., 7(3), 219-240. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2007.7.3.219.
- Chen, Z.P. and Liu, X. (2018), "Seismic behavior of steel reinforced concrete cross-shaped column under combined torsion", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(4), 407-420. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.4.407.
- Cho, B., Park, D., Kim, J. and Hamasaki, H. (2017), "Study on the heat-moisture transfer in concrete under real environment", Constr. Build. Mater., 132, 124-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.11.121.
- fib-International Federation for Structural Concrete (2010), Model Code for Concrete Structures 2010, Ernst&Sohn, Berlin.
- Fick, A. (1995), "On liquid diffusion", J. Membr. Sci., 100(1), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(94)00230-V.
- Gardner, N.J. and Lockman, M.J. (2001), "Design provisions for drying shrinkage and creep of normal-strength concrete", ACI Mater. J., 98(2), 159-167. https://doi.org/10.14359/10199.
- Gayarre, F.L., Gonzalez, J.S., Perez, C.L.-C., Serrano Lopez, M.A., Ros, P.S. and Martinez-Barrera, G. (2019), "Shrinkage and creep in structural concrete with recycled brick aggregates", Constr. Build. Mater., 228, 116750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116750.
- Jiang, W., Schutter, G.D. and Yuan, Y. (2014), "Degree of hydration based prediction of early age basic creep and creep recovery of blended concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 48, 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.10.012.
- Kim, J.K. and Lee, C.S. (1998), "Prediction of differential drying shrinkage in concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 28(7), 985-994. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00077-5.
- Kim, J.K. and Lee, C.S. (1999), "Moisture diffusion of concrete considering self-desiccation at early ages", Cement Concrete Res., 29(12), 1921-1927. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00192-1.
- Lahmar, N., Bouziadi, F., Boulekbache, B., Meziane, E.-H., Hamrat, M., Haddi, A. and Djelal, C. (2020), "Experimental and finite element analysis of shrinkage of concrete made with recycled coarse aggregates subjected to thermal loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 247, 118564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118564.
- Liu, Z., Zhou, C., Xue, J. and Leon, R.T. (2020), "Experimental study on seismic performance of steel reinforced concrete T-shaped columns", Steel Compos. Struct., 36(3), 339-353. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.36.3.339.
- Mirza, O. and Uy, B. (2010), "Finite element model for the long-term behaviour of composite steel-concrete push tests", Steel Compos. Struct., 10(1), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2010.10.1.045.
- Sakata, K. (1983), "A study on moisture diffusion in drying and drying shrinkage of concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 13(2), 216-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(83)90104-7.
- Seol, H.C., Kwon, S.H., Yang, J.K., Kim, H.S. and Kim, J.K. (2008), "Effect of differential moisture distribution on the shortening of steel-reinforced concrete columns", Magazine Concrete Res., 60(5), 313-322. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2008.00018.
- Silva, R.V., Brito, J. and Dhir, R.K. (2015), "Prediction of the shrinkage behavior of recycled aggregate concrete: A review", Constr. Build. Mater., 77, 327-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.102.
- Wu, L., Farzadnia, N., Shi, C., Zhang, Z. and Wang, H. (2017), "Autogenous shrinkage of high performance concrete: A review", Constr. Build. Mater., 149, 62-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.064.
- Xi, Y., Bazant, Z.P., Molina, L. and Jennings, H.M. (1994), "Moisture diffusion in cementitious materials moisture capacity and diffusivity", Adv. Cement Based Mater., 1(6), 258-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/1065-7355(94)90034-5.
- Yousefieh, N., Joshaghani, A., Hajibandeh, E. and Shekarchi, M. (2017), "Influence of fibers on drying shrinkage in restrained concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 148, 833-845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.093.
- Zhan, Y., Liu, F., Ma, Z.J., Zhang, Z., Duan, Z. and Song, R. (2019), "Comparison of long-term behavior between prestressed concrete and corrugated steel web bridges", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(6), 535-550. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.6.535.
- Zhang, J., Hou, D. and Han, Y. (2012), "Micromechanical modeling on autogenous and drying shrinkages of concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 29, 230-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.09.022.