Nuclear Engineering and Technology

  • 제55권4호
  • /
  • Pages.1269-1279
  • /
  • 2023
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  • 1738-5733(pISSN)
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  • 2234-358X(eISSN)
한국원자력학회 (Korean Nuclear Society)
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Experimental consideration for contact angle and force acting on bubble under nucleate pool boiling

  • Ji-Hwan Park (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Il Seouk Park (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Daeseong Jo (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.19
  • 심사 : 2022.12.17
  • 발행 : 2023.04.25
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초록

Pool boiling experiments are performed within an isolated bubble regime at inclination angles of 0° and 45°. When a bubble grows and departs from the heating surface, the pressure, buoyancy, and surface tension force play important roles. The curvature and base diameter are required to calculate the pressure force, the bubble volume is required to calculate the buoyancy force, and the contact angle and base diameter are required to calculate the surface tension force. The contact angle, base diameter, and volume of the bubbles are evaluated using images captured via a high-speed camera. The surface tension force equation proposed by Fritz is modified with the contact angles obtained in this study. When the bubble grows, the contact angle decreases slowly. However, when the bubble departs, the contact angle rapidly increases owing to necking. At an inclination angle of 0°, the contact angle is calculated as 82.88° at departure. Additionally, the advancing and receding contact angles are calculated as 70.25° and 82.28° at departure, respectively, at an inclination angle of 45°. The dynamic behaviors of bubble growth and departure are discussed with forces by pressure, buoyancy, and surface tension.

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과제정보

This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (NRF-2019M2D2A1A02058115) and by the Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) grant funded by the Korea Government, Ministry of Trade, Industrial, and Energy (Grant No. 20012453).

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