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Reduction of Radiation Dose to Eye Lens in Cerebral 3D Rotational Angiography Using Head Off-Centering by Table Height Adjustment: A Prospective Study

  • Jae-Chan Ryu (Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Jong-Tae Yoon (Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Byung Jun Kim (Advanced Therapies, Siemens Healthineers Ltd.) ;
  • Mi Hyeon Kim (Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Eun Ji Moon (Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Pae Sun Suh (Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Yun Hwa Roh (Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Hye Hyeon Moon (Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Boseong Kwon (Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Deok Hee Lee (Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Yunsun Song (Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2023.02.18
  • 심사 : 2023.04.24
  • 발행 : 2023.07.01

초록

Objective: Three-dimensional rotational angiography (3D-RA) is increasingly used for the evaluation of intracranial aneurysms (IAs); however, radiation exposure to the lens is a concern. We investigated the effect of head off-centering by adjusting table height on the lens dose during 3D-RA and its feasibility in patient examination. Materials and Methods: The effect of head off-centering during 3D-RA on the lens radiation dose at various table heights was investigated using a RANDO head phantom (Alderson Research Labs). We prospectively enrolled 20 patients (58.0 ± 9.4 years) with IAs who were scheduled to undergo bilateral 3D-RA. In all patients' 3D-RA, the lens dose-reduction protocol involving elevation of the examination table was applied to one internal carotid artery, and the conventional protocol was applied to the other. The lens dose was measured using photoluminescent glass dosimeters (GD-352M, AGC Techno Glass Co., LTD), and radiation dose metrics were compared between the two protocols. Image quality was quantitatively analyzed using source images for image noise, signal-to-noise ratio, and contrast-to-noise ratio. Additionally, three reviewers qualitatively assessed the image quality using a five-point Likert scale. Results: The phantom study showed that the lens dose was reduced by an average of 38% per 1 cm increase in table height. In the patient study, the dose-reduction protocol (elevating the table height by an average of 2.3 cm) led to an 83% reduction in the median dose from 4.65 mGy to 0.79 mGy (P < 0.001). There were no significant differences between dose-reduction and conventional protocols in the kerma area product (7.34 vs. 7.40 Gy·cm2, P = 0.892), air kerma (75.7 vs. 75.1 mGy, P = 0.872), and image quality. Conclusion: The lens radiation dose was significantly affected by table height adjustment during 3D-RA. Intentional head off-centering by elevation of the table is a simple and effective way to reduce the lens dose in clinical practice.

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참고문헌

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