생물환경조절학회지 (Journal of Bio-Environment Control)

  • 제32권2호
  • /
  • Pages.132-138
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 1229-4675(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2765-3641(eISSN)
한국생물환경조절학회 (The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

2단 벤치를 활용한 담배수 관수 시스템이 수경재배 비모란선인장 '이홍'의 생장 및 수량에 미치는 영향

Effects of Ebb-and-flow System with Double-tier Bench on Growth and Yield of Hydroponically Grown Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'I-Hong'

  • Ki Young Park (Gongju National University of Education) ;
  • Jung-Soo Lee (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2023.03.30
  • 심사 : 2023.04.19
  • 발행 : 2023.04.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

비모란선인장은 한국 화훼산업에서 중요한 품목으로 해외 수출량이 많지만 생산에 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서 비모란선인장의 수경재배와 토경재배 방법에 따른 생육과 수량 차이를 확인하고자 하였다. 비모란선인장(Gymnocalycium mihanovichii) '이홍'을 이용하여 실증농가에서 생육 특성과 수량 등을 조사하였다. 비모란선인장에서 ebb and flow 재배방식을 1단과 2단(상·하단) 재배방법으로 벤치 수를 달리하여 여러 특성을 조사하였다. 수경재배 방법에 따라 비모란선인장 생육에 다소 차이가 있어 ebb and flow 재배방식인 1단 재배방법은 구경과 생체중에서 토양재배보다 생육이 좋은 경향을 보였다. 그러나 ebb and flow 재배방식인 2단(상·하단) 재배방법은 구경과 생체중에서 생육량은 떨어지지만 단위 면적당 생산량 증가로 상품수량을 크게 늘렸다. 재배방법에 따라 일부 색상의 차이가 있었지만 외관으로는 큰영향이 없는 것으로 판단된다. 비모란선인장의 효율적인 생산량 증대를 위해 ebb and flow 재배방식인 2단 재배방법과 같은 재배기술이 농가에 지속적으로 보급되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

The Gymnocalycium mihanovichii has been an important export item of Korean flower industry for a long time. Although there is a high demand for grafted cactus from overseas, its production for export is limited. In this study, the growth and marketable yield characteristics of Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'I-Hong' were compared between soil culture and ebb-and-flow hydroponic system with single- or double-tier bench. As a result, hydroponic methods with single-tier bench resulted in higher fresh weight and glove diameter compared to other cultivation methods. In the ebb-and-flow hydroponic system, hydroponic system with double-tier bench of grafted cactus traits has a lower growth rate than other cultivations. However, the hydroponic system with double-tier bench of grafted cactus significantly increased the yield. In conclusion, the yield from hydroponic system with double-tier bench was better than soil cultivation method. Although there were some differences in color depending on the cultivation method, it was considered that there was no difference in appearance of Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'I-Hong'. Our results suggest the cultivation methods to overcome production constraints, expand their exports, and improve the value-added characteristics of grafted cactus.

키워드

과제정보

농촌진흥청 공동과제인 접목선인장 생산성 안정 시범재배 및 제품화 수익 모델 개발 등의 일부 지원으로 이루어졌습니다.

참고문헌

  1. An D.C., S.H. Park, C.G. Been, and B.R. Jeong 2007, Effect of nutrient solution strength on growth of Phalaenopsis in an ebb and flow system. J Bio-Env Con 16:199-204. (in
  2. Hong S.M., C.H. Cho, J.J. Lee, J.W. Chung, I.T. Park, and C.Y. Song 2009, Effects of supply methods of nutrient solution on growth of grafted cactus Gymnocalycium mihanovichii var. friedrichii grown hydroponically. Flower Res J 17:172-178. (in 
  3. Hong S.M., S.J. Kim, C.H. Cho, and J.J. Lee October 26, 2005. Cactus supporting apparatus. Korea Patent No. 2020050022 647. 
  4. Hunter Lab 2001, L, a, b versus CIE 1976 L*a*b* application note 13:1-4. Available via https://support.hunterlab.com/hc/en-us/article_attachments/201437795/an02_01.pdf Accessed March 30, 2023 
  5. Jang M.W., and J.S. Han. 2009, Global commodity chain of grafting cactus in Umseong county of Chungcheongbuk-do (province), Korea. J Korean Geogr Soc 44:56-76. 
  6. Kang S.H., Y.C. Park, S.M. Hong, and J.W. Lim 1995, Effects of nutrient solutions on the growth and yield of Gymnocalycium mihanovichii var. friedrichii. Kyong-Gi Agric Res Rpt. Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Hwaseong, Korea, pp 776-781. 
  7. Kim J.K., I.S. Kim, H.M. Kang, and K.Y. Choi 2019, Determination of appropriate location for baby leaf vegetable in multi bench system of rice seedling nursery facility during high temperature periods. Protected Hort Plant Fac 28:286-292. (in Korean) doi:10.12791/KSBEC.2019.28.4.286 
  8. Kim J.Y., K.H. Kwon, K.H. Gu, and B.S. Kim 2011, Selection of quality indicator to determine the freshness of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) during distribution. Korean J Food Preserv 18:824-829. (in Korean) doi:10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.6.824 (in 
  9. Ko J.H., and H.C. Kim 2019, PLC Automatic control for IOT based hydroponic plant factory. J Inst Korean Electr Electron Eng 23:487-494. (in Korean) doi:10.7471/ikeee.2019.23.2.487 
  10. Korea Rural Economic Institute (KREI) 2002, International market investigation and export expansion plan for cactus. KREI, Seoul, Korea, pp 1-133. 
  11. Lee B.S., D.K. Kwak, H.J. Song, and G.H. Hwang 2016, A study on data analysis of irradiance according to the incident angle of the sun and the generation amount of PV system. J Korean Inst Illum Electr Install Eng 30:33-38. (in Korean) doi:10.5207/JIEIE.2016.30.5.033 
  12. Lee C. 2013, Study of the stabilization of baby leaf supply and demand in fresh-cut industry for market extension and export. Food Sci Ind 46:12-18. (in Korean) doi:10.23093/FSI.2013.46.4.12 
  13. Lee H.J., H.J. Yoo, Y.H. Lee, K.Y. Choi, and Y.B. Lee 2009, Selection of optimum closed hydroponic system for production of Echinacea spp. J Bio-Env Con 18:107-111. (in Korean) 
  14. Lee J.S., J.W. Choi, D.S. Chung, C.I. Lim, T.C. Seo, G.L. Do, and C.H. Chun 2005, Effects of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivars and cultivation methods on growth, quality, and shelf- life. Korean J Hortic Sci Technol 23:12-18. (in Korean) 
  15. Lee J.S., O.H. Lee, P.M. Park, G.Y. Park, S.M. Hong, and J.W. Lee 2014, Effects of growth of hydroponics depending on grafted cactus (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii var. friedrichii) cultivars. J Ecol Environ Sci 6:96-101. doi:10.7732/kjpr.2015.28.4.546 
  16. Lee J.W., H.G. Oh, J.H. Kim, K.Y. Lee, and J.S. Lee 2015, Studies on simple hydroponic culture in cultivation of grafted cactus for export. Korean J Plant Res 28:546-549. (in Korean) doi:10.7732/kjpr.2015.28.4.546 
  17. Lee Y.K. 2011, Change of growth on shading treatment of hydroponics grafted cactus (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii). MS Thesis, Sahmyook Univ., Seoul, Korea, pp 4-34. 
  18. Ministry for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) 2022, Current status of flower cultivation. MAFRA, Sejong, Korea, pp 11-422. (in Korean) 
  19. National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS) 2015, 2015 cactus and succulent collection. NIHHS, Wanju, Korea, pp 4-51. (in Korean) 
  20. Noh E.H., J.M. Choi, and J.E. Son 2011, Effects of light intensity and nutrient solution strength during short day treatment on the growth and nutrient absorption of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 'Rako' in ebb and flow system and the accumulation of nutrients in growing medium. J Bio-Env Con 20:189-196. (in Korean) 
  21. Park Y.C., and Y.H. Kang 1998, Computation of sun position for the sun tracking control system of solar concentrator. Sol Energy 18:87-94. (in Korean) 
  22. Rural Development Administration (RDA) 2012, Agricultural science and technology research and analysis standards. RDA, Suwon, Korea, pp 3-1135. (in Korean) 
  23. Rural Development Administration (RDA) 2021, Cactus cultivation. RDA, Jeonju, Korea, pp 7-152. (in Korean) 
  24. Wortman S.E. 2015, Crop physiological response to nutrient solution electrical conductivity and pH in an ebb-and-flow hydroponic system. Sci Hortic 194:34-42. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2015.07.045