DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

QUADRATURE METHOD FOR EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ARISING IN A THERMAL EXPLOSION THEORY

  • Eunkyung Ko (Major in Mathematics, College of Natural Science, Keimyung University)
  • Received : 2023.01.16
  • Accepted : 2023.04.11
  • Published : 2023.05.31

Abstract

We consider a 1-dimensional reaction diffusion equation with the following boundary conditions arising in a theory of the thermal explosion {-u"(t) = λf(u(t)), t ∈ (0, l), -u'(0) + C(0)u(0) = 0, u'(l) + C(l)u(l) = 0, where C : [0, ∞) → (0, ∞) is a continuous and nondecreasing function, λ > 0 is a parameter and f : [0, ∞) → (0, ∞) is a continuous function. We establish the extension of Quadrature method introduced in [8]. Using this extension, we provide numerical results for models with a typical function of f and C in a thermal explosion theory, which verify the existence, uniqueness and multiplicity results proved in [6].

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was financially supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea Government (NRF-2020R1F1A1A01065912).

References

  1. J. G. Azorero and I. Peral, Multiplicity results for some nonlinear elliptic equations, J. Funct. Anal., 137 (1) (1996), pp.219-241. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfan.1996.0045
  2. K.J.Brown, M. M. Ibrahim and R. Shivaji, S-shaped bifurcation curves, Nonlinear Analysis, 5, (1981), No.5, pp.475-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-546X(81)90096-1
  3. A. Castro and R. Shivaji, Uniqueness of positive solutions for a class of elliptic boundary value problems, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 98, (1987), No.3-4, pp.561-566.
  4. D. S. Cohen and T. W. Laetsch, Nonlinear boundary value problems suggested by chemical reactor theory, J. Differential Equations, 7, (1970), pp. 217-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0396(70)90106-3
  5. Y. Du, Exact multiplicity and S-shaped bifurcation curve for some semilinear elliptic problems from combustion theory, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 32, (2000), no. 4. pp. 707-733. https://doi.org/10.1137/S0036141098343586
  6. P. Gordon, E. Ko and R. Shivaji, Multiplicity and uniqueness of positive solutions for elliptic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions arising in a theory of thermal explosion , Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 15 (2014), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2013.05.005
  7. E. Ko and S. Prashanth, Positive solutions for elliptic equations in two dimensions arising in a theory of thermal explosion , Taiwanese J. math, 19 (2015), 1759-1775. https://doi.org/10.11650/tjm.19.2015.5968
  8. T. W. Laetsch, The number of solutions of a nonlinear two point boundary value problem, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 20, (1970), pp.1-13. https://doi.org/10.1512/iumj.1971.20.20001
  9. R. Shivaji, A remark on the existence of three solutions via sub-super solutions, Nonlinear Analysis, 109 (1987), pp.561-566.
  10. R. Shivaji, Uniqueness results for a class of positone problems, Nonlinear Analysis, 7, No. 2, (1983), pp.223-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-546X(83)90084-6
  11. S.-H. Wang, Rigorous analysis and estimates of S-shaped bifurcation curves in a combustion problem with general Arrhenius reaction-rate laws, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Sect. A, 454 (1998), pp. 1031-1048. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1998.0195