Advances in nano research

  • 제14권4호
  • /
  • Pages.355-362
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 2287-237X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-2388(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application of SiO2 nanocomposite ferroelectric material in preparation of trampoline net for physical exercise

  • Zhanguo Su (Huainan Normal University) ;
  • Junyan Meng (Huainan Normal University) ;
  • Yiping Su (Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitity Pendidikan Sultan Idris)
  • 투고 : 2021.11.02
  • 심사 : 2022.11.17
  • 발행 : 2023.04.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Physical exercise, especially intense exercise and high intensity interval training (HIIT) by trampoline, can lead to muscle injuries. These effects can be reduced with intelligent products made of nanocomposite materials. Most of these nanocomposites are polymers reinforced with silicon dioxide, alumina, and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. This study presents a polymer nanocomposite reinforced with silica. As a result of the rapid reaction between tetraethyl orthosilicate and ammonia in the presence of citric acid and other agents, silica nanostructures were synthesized. By substituting bis (4-amino phenoxy) phenyl-triptycene in N, N-dimethylformamide with potassium carbonate, followed by catalytic reduction with hydrazine and Pd/C, the diamine monomer bis (4-amino phenoxy) phenyl-triptycene is prepared. We synthesized a new polyaromatic (imide) with triptycene unit by sol-gel method from aromatic diamines and dianhydride using pyridine as a condensation reagent in NMP. PI readily dissolves in solvents and forms robust and tough polymer films in situ. The FTIR and NMR techniques were used to determine the effects of SiO2 on the sol-gel process and the structure of the synthesized nanocomposites. By using a simultaneous thermal analysis (DTA-TG) method, the appropriate thermal operation temperature was also determined. Through SEM analysis, the structure, shape, size, and specific surface area of pores were determined. Analysis of XRD results is used to determine how SiO2 affects the crystallization of phases and the activation energy of crystallization.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the research program of key scientific of the second batch of Industry-University-Research Collaborative Education Project of Ministry of Education of China in 2021, Project No. 202102205004. Anhui Provincial School-Enterprise Cooperation Practice Education Base Project, (2021xqhzsjjd075); Education and Teaching Reform Research Project, Huainan Normal University, No. 2021HSJYXM04; Teaching Research Project of Anhui Province, Based on Integrated Physical Education Professional Quality Evaluation positioning and evaluation point research.

참고문헌

  1. Babanzadeh, S., Mehdipour-Ataei, S. and Mahjoub, A.R. (2013), "Effect of nanosilica on the dielectric properties and thermal stability of polyimide/SiO2 nanohybrid", Des. Monomer. Polym., 16(5), 417-424. https://doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2012.747159.
  2. Bai, H. and Li, Q. (2022), "Electrodeposited Ni/TiN-SiC nanocomposites on the dumbbell: Reducing sport injuries", Coatings, 12(2), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12020177.
  3. Cao, Z., Niu, B., Zong, G. and Xu, N. (2023), "Small-gain technique-based adaptive output constrained control design of switched networked nonlinear systems via event-triggered communications", Nonlinear Anal. Hybrid Syst., 47, 101299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2022.101299.
  4. Delozier, D.M., Orwoll, R.A., Cahoon, J.F., Johnston, N.J., Smith, J.G. and Connell, J.W. (2002), "Preparation and characterization of polyimide/organoclay nanocomposites", Polymer, 43(3), 813-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00640-1.
  5. Dubey, R.S., Rajesh, Y.B.R.D. and More, M.A. (2015), "Synthesis and Characterization of SiO2 Nanoparticles via Sol-gel Method for Industrial Applications", Mater. Today., 2(4), 3575-3579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2015.07.098.
  6. Ebrahimi, F. and Shafiei, N. (2017), "Influence of initial shear stress on the vibration behavior of single-layered graphene sheets embedded in an elastic medium based on Reddy's higher-order shear deformation plate theory", Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 24(9), 761-772. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2016.1196781.
  7. Ebrahimi, F., Shafiei, N., Kazemi, M. and Mousavi Abdollahi, S.M. (2017), "Thermo-mechanical vibration analysis of rotating nonlocal nanoplates applying generalized differential quadrature method", Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 24(15), 1257-1273. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2016.1227499.
  8. Ehyaei, J., Akbarshahi, A. and Shafiei, N. (2017), "Influence of porosity and axial preload on vibration behavior of rotating FG nanobeam", Adv. Nano Res., 5(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2017.5.2.141.
  9. Ghadiri, M., Hosseini, S.H.S. and Shafiei, N. (2016), "A power series for vibration of a rotating nanobeam with considering thermal effect", Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 23(12), 1414-1420. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2015.1091527.
  10. Guo, Y., Lyu, Z., Yang, X., Lu, Y., Ruan, K., Wu, Y., Kong, J. and Gu, J. (2019), "Enhanced thermal conductivities and decreased thermal resistances of functionalized boron nitride/polyimide composites", Compos. Part B Eng., 164, 732-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.01.099.
  11. Han, M.C., He, H.W., Kong, W.K., Dong, K., Wang, B.Y., Yan, X., Wang, L.M. and Ning, X. (2022), "High-performance electret and antibacterial polypropylene meltblown nonwoven materials doped with boehmite and ZnO nanoparticles for air filtration", Fiber. Polym., 23(7), 1947-1955. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4786-8.
  12. Jin, L.M., Yu, S.L., Shi, W.X., Yi, X.S., Sun, N., Ge, Y.L. and Ma, C. (2012), "Synthesis of a novel composite nanofiltration membrane incorporated SiO2 nanoparticles for oily wastewater desalination", Polymer, 53(23), 5295-5303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2012.09.014.
  13. Khalid, M.A.U. and Chang, S.H. (2022), "Flexible strain sensors for wearable applications fabricated using novel functional nanocomposites: A review", Compos. Struct., 284, 115214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.115214.
  14. Khalit, M.I.B., Anuar, H.B. and Shaffiar, N.M. (2015), "Flexing test of HDPE/EPR filled CNT radiated nanocomposites for sport shoe soles", Mater. Test., 57(10), 904-908. https://doi.org/10.3139/120.110786.
  15. Li, P., Yang, M. and Wu, Q. (2021a), "Confidence interval based distributionally robust real-time economic dispatch approach considering wind power accommodation risk", IEEE T. Sust. Energy, 12(1), 58-69. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2020.2978634.
  16. Li, Y., Niu, B., Zong, G., Zhao, J. and Zhao, X. (2022), "Command filter-based adaptive neural finite-time control for stochastic nonlinear systems with time-varying full-state constraints and asymmetric input saturation", Int. J. Syst. Sci., 53(1), 199-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2021.1943562.
  17. Li, Z.W., He, X., Zhang, C.L., Zhang, S.J., Feng, S.M., Wang, X.C., Yu, R.C. and Jin, C.Q. (2021b), "Superconductivity above 200 K observed in superhydrides of calcium", Nature Commun., 13(1), 2863. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30454-w.
  18. Lin, C.H., Feng, C.C. and Hwang, T.Y. (2007), "Preparation, thermal properties, morphology, and microstructure of phosphorus-containing epoxy/SiO2 and polyimide/SiO2 nanocomposites", Eur. Polym. J., 43(3), 725-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.12.030.
  19. Lin, J., Liu, Y., Yang, W., Xie, Z., Zhang, P., Li, X., Lin, H., Chen, G. and Lei, Q. (2014), "Structure and mechanical properties of the hybrid films of well dispersed SiO2 nanoparticle in polyimide (PI/SiO2) prepared by sol-gel process", J. Polym. Res., 21(8), 531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-014-0531-3.
  20. Liu, W., Zheng, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Yang, J., Chen, M., Qi, M., Ur Rehman, S., Shum, P.P., Zhu, L. and Wei, L. (2021), "Ultrasensitive exhaled breath sensors based on anti-resonant hollow core fiber with in situ grown ZnO-Bi2O3 nanosheets", Adv. Mater. Interf., 8(6), 2001978. https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202001978.
  21. Lu, T., Yan, W., Feng, G., Luo, X., Hu, Y., Guo, J., Yu, Z., Zhao, Z. and Ding, S. (2022), "Singlet oxygen-promoted one-pot synthesis of highly ordered mesoporous silica materials via the radical route", Green Chem., 24(12), 4778-4782. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2GC00869F.
  22. Ma, P., Dai, C., Wang, H., Li, Z., Liu, H., Li, W. and Yang, C. (2019), "A review on high temperature resistant polyimide films: Heterocyclic structures and nanocomposites", Compos. Commun., 16, 84-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2019.08.011.
  23. McGrath, J.E., Dunson, D.L., Mecham, S.J. and Hedrick, J.L. (1999), Synthesis and Characterization of Segmented Polyimide-Polyorganosiloxane Copolymers, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin.
  24. Mirjavadi, S.S., Afshari, B.M., Shafiei, N., Hamouda, A., Kazemi, M. and Structures, C. (2017a), "Thermal vibration of two-dimensional functionally graded (2D-FG) porous Timoshenko nanobeams", Steel Compos. Struct., 25(4), 415-426. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.4.415.
  25. Mirjavadi, S.S., Matin, A., Shafiei, N., Rabby, S. and Mohasel Afshari, B. (2017b), "Thermal buckling behavior of two-dimensional imperfect functionally graded microscale-tapered porous beam", J. Therm. Stress., 40(10), 1201-1214. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495739.2017.1332962.
  26. Mirjavadi, S.S., Rabby, S., Shafiei, N., Afshari, B.M. and Kazemi, M. (2017c), "On size-dependent free vibration and thermal buckling of axially functionally graded nanobeams in thermal environment", Appl. Phys. A, 123(5), 315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-0918-1.
  27. Mousavi, S.M., Shafiei, N. and Dadvand, A. (2017), "Numerical simulation of subsonic turbulent flow over NACA0012 airfoil: evaluation of turbulence models", Sigma J. Eng. Natural Sci., 35(1), 133-155.
  28. Ning, F., He, G., Sheng, C., He, H., Wang, J., Zhou, R. and Ning, X. (2021), "Yarn on yarn abrasion performance of high modulus polyethylene fiber improved by graphene/polyurethane composites coating", J. Eng. Fibers Fabrics, 16, 1558925020983563. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020983563.
  29. Omidi, S., Oskooee, M.B. and Shafiei, N. (2013), "Finite element analysis of an ultra-fine grained Titanium dental implant covered by different thicknesses of hydroxyapatite layer", Indian J. Dentistry, 4(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijd.2012.10.002.
  30. Rafiee, Z. (2015), "High thermally stable and organosoluble new poly(amide-imide)s derived from bis(4-trimellitimido phenoxy) phenyl Triptycene", J. Macromol. Sci. B, 54(6), 749-759. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222348.2015.1037216.
  31. Rasheed, A. and Khalid, F.A. (2014), "Fabrication and properties of CNTs reinforced polymeric matrix nanocomposites for sports applications", IOP Conference Series Mater. Sci. Eng., 60, 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/60/1/012009.
  32. Shafiei, N., Ghadiri, M. and Mahinzare, M. (2019), "Flapwise bending vibration analysis of rotary tapered functionally graded nanobeam in thermal environment", Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 26(2), 139-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2017.1365982.
  33. Shafiei, N., Kazemi, M. and Ghadiri, M. (2016a), "Nonlinear vibration of axially functionally graded tapered microbeams", Int. J. Eng. Sci., 102, 12-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijengsci.2016.02.007.
  34. Shafiei, N., Kazemi, M., Safi, M. and Ghadiri, M. (2016b), "Nonlinear vibration of axially functionally graded non-uniform nanobeams", Int. J. Eng. Sci., 106, 77-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijengsci.2016.05.009.
  35. Sheng, C., He, G., Hu, Z., Chou, C., Shi, J., Li, J., Meng, Q., Ning, X., Wang, L. and Ning, F. (2021), "Yarn on yarn abrasion failure mechanism of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber", J. Eng. Fibers Fabrics, 16, 15589250211052766. https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250211052766.
  36. Si, Z., Yang, M., Yu, Y. and Ding, T. (2021), "Photovoltaic power forecast based on satellite images considering effects of solar position", Appl. Energy, 302, 117514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117514.
  37. Wang, J., Long, Y., Sun, Y., Zhang, X., Yang, H. and Lin, B. (2017), "Enhanced energy density and thermostability in polyimide nanocomposites containing core-shell structured BaTiO3@SiO2 nanofibers", Appl. Surf. Sci., 426, 437-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.07.149.
  38. Wang, M., Yang, M., Fang, Z., Wang, M. and Wu, Q. (2022), "A practical feeder planning model for urban distribution system", IEEE T. Power Syst., 1-1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3170933.
  39. Zhang, H., Zhao, X., Zong, G. and Xu, N. (2022a), "Fully distributed consensus of switched heterogeneous nonlinear multi-agent systems with bouc-wen hysteresis input", IEEE T. Netw. Sci. Eng., 9(6), 4198-4208. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2022.3196316.
  40. Zhang, J., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Liu, G., Adroja, D.T., da Silva, I., Demmel, F., Khalyavin, D., Sannigrahi, J., Nair, H.S., Duan, L., Zhao, J., Deng, Z., Yu, R., Shen, X., Yu, R., Zhao, H., Zhao, J., Long, Y., Hu, Z., Lin, H.J., Chan, T.S., Chen, C.T., Wu, W. and Jin, C. (2022b), "A ferrotoroidic candidate with well-separated spin chains", Adv. Mater., 34(12), 2106728. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202106728.
  41. Zhang, Z., Yang, Q., Yu, Z., Wang, H. and Zhang, T. (2022c), "Influence of Y2O3 addition on the microstructure of TiC reinforced Ti-based composite coating prepared by laser cladding", Mater. Character., 189, 111962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2022.111962.
  42. Zhao, J., Gao, J., Li, W., Qian, Y., Shen, X., Wang, X., Shen, X., Hu, Z., Dong, C., Huang, Q., Cao, L., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Ren, C., Duan, L., Liu, Q., Yu, R., Ren, Y., Weng, S.-C., Lin, H.-J., Chen, C.T., Tjeng, L.H., Long, Y., Deng, Z., Zhu, J., Wang, X., Weng, H., Yu, R., Greenblatt, M. and Jin, C. (2021), "A combinatory ferroelectric compound bridging simple ABO3 and A-site-ordered quadruple perovskite", Nature Commun., 12(1), 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20833-6.
  43. Zhao, Y., Tang, F., Zong, G., Zhao, X. and Xu, N. (2022), "Event-based adaptive containment control for nonlinear multiagent systems with periodic disturbances", IEEE T. Circ. Syst. II, 69(12), 5049-5053. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2022.3200053.