Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회)
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Improving the Shelf Life of Pork by using a Coating Agent with Mandarin Peel Powder

귤 과피 분말을 첨가한 피막제 처리에 의한 돈육의 저장성 향상

  • Hyeonjeong Choi (Division of Food Analysis, Jeollabukdo Institute of Health & Environment Research) ;
  • Yong-Suk Kim (Department of Food Science and Technology, Jeonbuk National University)
  • 최현정 (전라북도보건환경연구원 식품분석과) ;
  • 김용석 (전북대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2023.03.28
  • Accepted : 2023.04.12
  • Published : 2023.04.28
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of a coating agent on pork storage. Pork was coated with a coating agent containing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and mandarin peel powder (M). The treatments were divided into control, a 0.1% CMC treatment, and a 0.1% CMC +5% M treatment, and pH, color, 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), and the number of viable cell counts were measured. In the case of redness (a), it was found that the reduction over the storage period was less in the 0.1% CMC + 5% M treatment than in the control and the 1% CMC treatment. When stored at 4℃ and 25℃, TBARS of pork tended to increase during the storage period, followed by control, 0.1% CMC treatment, and 0.1% CMC + 5% M treatment, indicating that lipid oxidation was most suppressed in pork coated with mandarin peel powder. As a result of measuring the VBN of pork stored at 4℃ and 25℃, the 0.1% CMC + 5% M treatment showed lower values than the control and 0.1% CMC treatment. When the film-coated pork was stored at 4℃, the number of viable cell counts in the 0.1% CMC +5% M treatment area was 7.13±0.96 log CFU/g on the 12th day of storage, delaying the growth of viable cell counts for approximately 3 d more than other treatments. Therefore, coating pork with a film containing CMC and mandarin peel powder has been confirmed to delay the increase in the number of viable cell counts while reducing the quality change during pork storage, which is an effective alternative to improving the storage of fresh food as an edible film.

돈육에 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 및 귤 과피 분말을 첨가한 피막제를 코팅하여 저장기간 중 돈육의 저장성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 처리구는 대조구, CMC 0.1% 처리구 및 CMC 0.1%+M(귤 과피 분말) 5% 처리구로 나누었으며, 피막제의 코팅이 돈육의 품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 pH와 색도, TBARS, VBN 및 일반세균 수를 측정하였다. 돈육을 4℃에서 저장한 모든 처리구의 pH는 처리구 간 차이가 적어 피막제의 처리효과가 저온에서는 적은 것으로 나타났다. 돈육을 25℃에서 저장했을 때 CMC 0.1% 처리구 및 CMC 0.1%+M 5% 처리구의 돈육은 저장 12일까지 명도(L)의 변화가 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 적색도(a)의 경우 CMC 0.1%+M 5% 처리구에서 대조구 및 CMC 1% 처리구보다 저장기간에 따른 감소가 적은 것으로 나타났다. 돈육의 TBARS를 측정한 결과 4℃와 25℃에서 저장했을 때 모든 처리구에서 저장기간 중 증가하는 경향이 나타났으며 대조구, CMC 0.1% 처리구, CMC 0.1%+M 5% 처리구 순으로 높아 귤 과피로 코팅한 돈육에서 지질의 산화가 가장 많이 억제되는 것으로 나타났다. 4℃ 및 25℃에서 저장한 돈육의 VBN을 측정한 결과 CMC 0.1%+M 5% 처리구에서 모두 대조구 및 CMC 0.1% 처리구보다 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 피막제로 코팅된 돈육을 4℃에서 저장했을 때 CMC 0.1%+M 5% 처리구의 일반세균 수는 저장 12일째에 7.13±0.96 log CFU/g을 나타내어 다른 처리구보다 3일 정도 일반세균의 증식을 지연시켰다. 25℃에서 저장했을 때 CMC 0.1% 처리구와 CMC 0.1%+M 5% 처리구의 저장 14일째 일반세균 수는 각각 10.61±0.65 log CFU/g, 8.60±0.87 log CFU/g으로 나타나 CMC 0.1%+M 5% 처리구에서 저장기간 동안 일반세균의 증식이 억제되는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 CMC와 귤 과피 분말을 첨가한 피막제로 돈육을 코팅했을 때 돈육의 저장 중 품질 변화를 적게 하면서 일반세균수의 증가도 지연시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되어 가식성 필름으로서 신선식품의 저장성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과적인 대안이라 판단된다.

Keywords

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