DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Establishment of Disaster Prevention Plans for Nuclear Facilities considering Complex Disasters

복합재난을 고려한 원자력시설 사고대비 방재계획 수립방안

  • Jihoon Shin (R&D Center, Bees Inc.) ;
  • Younwon Park (Bees Inc.) ;
  • Seunghyeon Kim (R&D Center, Bees Inc.) ;
  • Minho Cha (R&D Center, Bees Inc.) ;
  • Minsang Ryu (R&D Center, Bees Inc.)
  • 신지훈 (비즈(주) 부설연구소) ;
  • 박윤원 (비즈(주)) ;
  • 김승현 (비즈(주) 부설연구소) ;
  • 차민호 (비즈(주) 부설연구소) ;
  • 유민상 (비즈(주) 부설연구소)
  • Received : 2023.11.07
  • Accepted : 2023.12.05
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

By the social advancement, radiological disaster prevention planning is getting important considering complex disasters as in the Fukushima radiological disaster occurred by a chain of natural disasters. However, it has yet to be suggested the specific prevention plans for the complex disasters in the field of national radiological disaster prevention. This study aims to analyze the types of complex disasters in order to select the ones that are relatively more likely to occur in the domestic environment. It is also to analyze the impact on the radiological disaster prevention by searching damage spread of the classified natural disasters. We provides the necessary criterial for establishing disaster prevention plans through the scenarios for radiological emergency responses based on complex disasters. it is thought that these criteria can help prepare for the worst case scenario and implement effective resident protection.

현대사회가 고도화되고, 후쿠시마 원전사고 역시 자연재난의 연쇄적인 영향으로 인해 발생함에 따라 복합재난을 고려한 방재계획의 중요성이 나날이 커지고 있다. 그러나 현재 국내의 방사능방재 분야에서 복합재난을 고려한 구체적인 방재계획은 제시되지 않고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 복합재난의 유형을 분석하여 국내 환경에서 비교적 발생 가능성이 높은 유형을 선정하고, 자연재난 유형별 피해확산이 방사능방재에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 복합재난을 고려한 방사능방재 시나리오를 통해 방재계획 수립에 필요한 기준들을 제시하였고, 이러한 기준은 최악의 상황 대비에 활용한다. 이는 실효적인 주민보호조치를 결정하고 이행하는 데에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Nuclear Safety Research Program through the Korea Foundation Of Nuclear Safety (KoFONS) using the financial resource granted by the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (NSSC) of the Republic of Korea (No. 2104039).

References

  1. Ahn, Cheol Hyun, Won Ho Lee, Chan Hoo Song, Sung Sik Kim, Moon Yeop Jang, and Min Ha Lee. (2011). Study on the Systematic Training Plan for Large-Scale Complex Disaster: Development of Nuclear Accident Training Scenario. Ministry of the Interior and Safety Research Report.
  2. Architectural Institute of Korea. (2005). Korea Building Code. Seoul: AIK.
  3. Architectural Institute of Korea. (2009). Korea Building Code. Seoul: AIK.
  4. Barrett, C., K. Channakeshava, F. Huang, J. Kim, A. Marathe, M. V. Marathe, G. Pei, S. Saha, B. S. P. Subbiah, and A. K. S. Vullikanti. (2012). Human Initiated Cascading Failures in Societal Infrastructure. PLoS One. 7(10): e45406.
  5. Busan Metropolitan City. (2023). Integrated Information System for Urban Flooding. https://safecity.busan.go.kr. Busan: Busan Metropolitan City.
  6. Han, U Seok. (2020). Direction of Urban Disaster Prevention Planning considering Complex Disaster. Planning and Policy. 466: 33-39.
  7. Huh, Jun Young, Ju Ho Lee, and In Young Hwang. (2012). Exploring Possible Catastrophic Disaster Scenarios and Building Korean Disaster Response Systems. Korea Institute of Public Administration Research Report. 2012-27.
  8. Je, Jeong Hyun, Jin Sang Kim, and Tae Ho Yoon. (2009). Inelastic Behavior of Standard School Building according to Hysteresis Models. The Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 10(4): 838-845.
  9. Kim, Gwang-Young. (2020). A Study on Data Collection and Prediction of Seismic Risk Assessment System. Journal of Digital Contents Society. 21(8): 1495-1500.
  10. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information. (2022). Urban Disaster Solution: Earthquake Solution. Daejeon: KISTI.
  11. Korea Meteorological Administration. (2022). Rainy Season White Paper (October 30, 2022). Publication Registration Number: 11-1360000-000085-14). Daejeon: KMA.
  12. Korea Meteorological Administration. (2023). Open MET Data Portal. https://data.kma.go.kr. Daejeon: KMA.
  13. Lee, Byung Jae. (2023). A Study on the Policy Alternatives for Intelligent National Territorial Disaster Prevention in Preparation for Future Disaster. Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security. 16(1): 37-48.
  14. Ministry of the Interior and Safety. (2019). A Development of Technology for the Spread of Large-Scale Complex Disasters Based on Scenarios Research Final (Step) Report. 2017-MOIS31-001. Sejong: MOIS.
  15. Moon, Ki Hoon, Yong Ryul Jeon, Chang Seok Lee, and Sang Whan Han. (2012). Evaluation of Performance of Korean Existing School Buildings with Masonry Infilled Walls Against Earthquakes. Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea. 16(6): 37-46.
  16. Nuclear Safety and Security Commission. (2021). Enforcement Decree of the Act on Physical Protection and Radiological Emergency. Presidential Decree No. 32246. Seoul: NSSC.
  17. Nuclear Safety and Security Commission. (2022). Act on Physical Protection and Radiological Emergency. Act No. 18664. Seoul: NSSC.
  18. Oh, Yoon Kyung. (2013). Policy Issues in Natech (Natural Hazards Triggered Technological Disaster) Disaster Management. Korea Institute of Public Administration Research Report. 2013-23.
  19. Park, Man Heung. (2011). Enhancement the Safety of Domestic Nuclear Power Plants through Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident. Korea Institute of Plane Engineering and Construction. 7(4): 17-39.
  20. Statistics Korea. (2023). Korean Statistical Information Service. https://kosis.kr. Daejeon: Statistics Korea.
  21. Yoon, Dong Geun. (2017). Types and Preparedness of Complex Disaster in the Core Facilities of the City. Planning and Policy. 430: 6-12.