DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analyzing the Effect of Insole Materials on Vibration and Noise Reduction between Floors

층간소음 방지를 위한 인솔 재질별 진동 및 소음 평가

  • Seungnam Min (Dept. of Smart Safety System, Dongyang University) ;
  • Heeran Lee (Dept. of Materials Design Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 민승남 (동양대학교 스마트안전시스템학부) ;
  • 이희란 (금오공과대학교 소재디자인공학과)
  • Received : 2022.08.26
  • Accepted : 2022.11.14
  • Published : 2023.02.28

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic increased people's time at home and caused an 80% increase in noise disputes between floors. The purpose of this study is to propose suitable materials for making indoor shoes (insoles) to minimize noise between floors. Subjects without back pain and leg-related disease (e.g. arthritis, etc.) from three different age groups (childhood, adolescence, and adulthood) were recruited for the study. Five polymer insole materials were considered: Chloroprene Rubber (CR foam), Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM foam), Natural Latex foam, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA foam), and Polyurethane (PU foam). From these materials, 20 combinations were prepared and randomly tested for noise and vibration. The results revealed a significant difference in noise and vibration levels based on the type of material used and the age of the subject. Nevertheless, all materials under consideration successfully reduced noise and vibration; in particular, type A-C greatly decreased. The CR foam material was especially effective at noise and vibration reduction (p<.01). This study suggests that adding insoles into socks that children wear at home could reduce noise vibration and disputes between floors.

Keywords

References

  1. ASTM International. (2010, December 31). ASTM D1622-08 Standard test method for apparent density of rigid cellular plastics. ASTM International. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/d1622-08.html
  2. ASTM International. (2019, December 17). ASTM D2632-15 (2019) Standard test method for rubber property-Resilience by vertical rebound. ASTM International. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/d2632-15r19.html
  3. ASTM International. (2021, June 25). ASTM D412-16(2021) Standard test methods for vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic elastomers-Tension. ASTM International. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/d0412-16r21.html
  4. Baek, I. S. (2020, February 27). 층간소음분쟁 80% 폭증...코로나 공포에 '집콕' 때문? [80% increase in noise dispute between floors...is it because of 'staying at home' due to Corona fear?]. KBS NEWS. Retrieved from https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=4389603
  5. Cheng, H.-I., & Kim, Y.-H. (2018). 매트리스 종류에 따른 돌아눕기 자세의 근전도 분석 [Electromyography analysis of the lying position according to the type of mattress]. Proceedings of Spring Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Korea and the 20th Korea.Japan Joint Symposium, Korea, 310-311.
  6. Cheshire, L., Fitzgerald, R., & Liu, Y. (2019). Neighbourhood change and neighbour complaints: How gentrification and densification influence the prevalence of problems between neighbours. Urban Studies, 56(6), 1093-1112. doi:10.1177/0042098018771453
  7. International Organization for Standardization. (1997, May) ISO 2631-1:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock - Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration - Part 1: General requirements. ISO. Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/standard/7612.html
  8. Jeong, J. H., & Jeon, J. Y. (2005). Floor impact noise measurement and evaluation method using impact ball. Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, 15(10), 1160-1168. doi:10.5050/KSNVN.2005.15.10.1160
  9. Jo, J.-H. (2013). 공동주택 층간소음 관련 제도개선 방향 [Directions for improving the system related to noise between floors in apartment houses]. Journal of KSNVE, 23(3), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVE.2013.23.1.009
  10. Kang, D.-H., Seo, M.-Y., Gimm, H., & Kim, T.-W. (2009). Determination of shock absorption performance and shear modulus of rubbers by drop impact test. Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A, 33(4), 321-328. doi:10.3795/KSME-A.2009.33.4.321
  11. Kim, G.-H (2013). 천장구조 개선을 통한 층간소음 저감 [Reduction of noise between floors by improving the ceiling structure]. Journal of KSNVE, 23(3), 26-29.
  12. Kim, K.-W., Choi, G.-S., Jeong, Y.-S., & Yang, K.-S. (2005). Impact power characteristics as behavior of real impact source (Child). Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, 15(5), 542-549. doi:10.5050/KSNVN.2005.15.5.542
  13. Kim, K.-w., Yeon, J.-o., & Yang, K.-s. (2013). Floor impact sound reduction properies of flooring mats. Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Fall Conference, Korea, 190-192.
  14. Kim, S., Song, M., & Ryu, J. (2021). The development of new heavy-weighted impact source by analysis of children's running in dwelling. Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, 31(5), 486-494. doi:10.5050/KSNVE.2021.31.5.486
  15. Kim, Y.-H., & Cheng, H.-I. (2018). A Comparative study on body pressure and subjective comfort for the mattress forms. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 37(1), 75-82. doi:10.5143/JESK.2018.37.1.75
  16. Korea Environment Corporation. (2020. April 28). 층간소음 이웃사이센터 2020년 1분기 운영결과 [Operation results of the inter-floor noise neighborhood center Q1 2020]. National Noise Information System. Retrieved from https://www.noiseinfo.or.kr/notice/datadetail.do?boardNo=239
  17. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. (2010). 6차 인체치수조사 (2010~14) [6th Body size measurement (2010-14)]. Size Korea. Retrieved from https://sizekorea.kr/human-info/meas-report?measDegree=6
  18. Lee, B.-C., & Park, C.-H. (2016). Construction is easy interlayer noise prevention hot water heating system research. Proceedings of Korea Society of IT Services, Fall Conference, Korea, 421-424.
  19. Lee, H., & Lee, Y. (2017). Evaluation of physical properties of thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU) for protector development. Proceedings of Korean Association of Human Ecology, Winter Conference, Korea, 116-117.
  20. Lee, J. Y. (2020, August 28). 아파트 1129만 채로 4.3% 늘어... 전체 주택의 62.3% [11.29 million apartments, up 4.3%... 62.3% of all housing units]. KBS NEWS. Retrieved from https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=4527410
  21. Lee, J. Y., Park, C. H., & Kim, D. (2002). 신발에 사용되는 고분자재료 [Development trend of polymer modification for shoe]. Polymer Science and Technology, 13(4), 447-452.
  22. Lee, S. C., Kim, J. H., & Hong, J. Y. (2019). Characterizing perceived aspects of adverse impact of noise on construction managers on construction sites. Building and Environment, 152, 17-27. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.02.005
  23. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2019, April 15). 공동주택 바닥충격음 차단구조인정 및 관리기준 [Criteria for recognition and management of floor impact sound blocking structure in apartment houses]. Korean Law Information Center. Retrieved from https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/admRulLsInfoP.do?admRulSeq=2100000177697
  24. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2023. January 2). 공동주택 층간소음의 범위와 기준에 관한 규칙 [Rules on the scope and standards of noise between floors in condominiums]. Korean Law Information Center. Retrieved from https://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%ED%83%9D%EC%B8%B5%EA%B0%84%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%84%EC%99%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80%EC%97%90%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C%EA%B7%9C%EC%B9%99
  25. Mun, D.-H., Song, G.-G., Lee, C.-S., & Park, H.-G. (2014). Reduction of floor impact noise and impact force for PVC floor covering and floor mat. Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, 24(7), 501-508. doi:10.5050/KSNVE.2014.24.7.501
  26. Park, J. H., Lee, J. S., & Lee, J. R. (2016). Characteristic evaluation of impact absorption materials for the development of fall impact protective pants. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 40(3), 495-505. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2016.40.3.495
  27. Park, Y. M., Kang, K. K., Cho, Y. H., Kim, K. M., & Park, J. H. (2013). A basic study on apartment floor noise management (No. 2013-13). Korea Environment Institute. Retrieved from https://library.kei.re.kr/dmme/img/001/012/002/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%882013_13_%EB%B0%95%EC%98%81%EB%AF%BC.pdf
  28. Park, Y. M., Kang, K. K., Sun, H. S., & Kim, K. M. (2014). A study on management plan for conflict mitigation of apartment noise (No. 2014-17). Korea Environment Institute. Retrieved from https://library.kei.re.kr/dmme/img/001/009/005/%ea%b8%b0%eb%b3%b82014_17_%eb%b0%95%ec%98%81%eb%af%bc.pdf
  29. Shimazaki, Y., Nozu, S., & Inoue, T. (2016). Shock-absorption properties of functionally graded EVA laminates for footwear design. Polymer Testing, 54, 98-103. doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.04.024
  30. Stansfeld, S., Haines, M., & Brown, B. (2000). Noise and health in the urban environment. Reviews on Environmental Health, 15(1-2), 43-82. doi:10.1515/REVEH.2000.15.1-2.43
  31. Suh, J., & Kim, J. K. (2016). 공동주택현황과 층간소음문제 [Current status of apartment houses and noise between floors]. The Rubber Society of Korea, 17(1.2), 34-50.
  32. van Kamp, I., & Davies, H. (2008). Environmental noise and mental health: Five year review and future directions. Proceedings of 9th International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem (ICBEN). Retrieved from http://icben.ethz.ch/2008/PDFs/van_Kamp_Davies.pdf