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Imaging of Umbilical Venous Catheter-Related Hepatic Complications in Neonates

신생아의 제대 정맥 카테터와 관련된 간 합병증의 영상 소견

  • Min Ju Kim (Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • So-Young Yoo (Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Tae Yeon Jeon (Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Ji Hye Kim (Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yu Jin Kim (Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • 김민주 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 유소영 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 전태연 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 김지혜 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 김유진 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 영상의학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.19
  • Accepted : 2022.09.02
  • Published : 2023.05.01

Abstract

An umbilical venous catheter (UVC) is commonly placed for central venous access in preterm or critically ill full-term neonates to provide total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and medication. However, UVCs can result in complications, including infection, portal vein thrombosis, and hepatic tissue injury. The inadvertent administration of hypertonic fluid through a malpositioned UVC can also cause hepatic parenchymal damage with mass-like fluid collection that simulates a tumorous condition during imaging. Ultrasonography and radiographic examinations play an essential role in detecting UVC-related complications. This pictorial essay aims to present the imaging findings of UVC-related hepatic complications in neonates.

제대 정맥 카테터는 미숙아 혹은 위중한 만삭아에게 중심 정맥을 통한 총 비경구 영양 및 약물을 제공하기 위해 흔하게 사용된다. 하지만 제대 정맥 사용은 감염, 문맥 혈전증 및 간 조직 손상을 포함하는 합병증을 유발할 수 있다. 잘못 거치된 제대 정맥 카테터를 통하여 부주의하게 고장성 액체를 투여 시 액체 저류를 동반한 간실질 손상을 유발할 수 있으며, 영상검사에서 이러한 액체 저류는 종양성 병변으로 오인될 수 있다. 초음파와 엑스선 검사는 이러한 제대 정맥 카테터 관련 합병증을 감지하는 데 필수적인 역할을 한다. 이 논문에서는 신생아의 제대 정맥 카테터 관련 간 합병증의 영상 소견에 대해 기술할 것이다.

Keywords

References

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