DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Prediction of Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Grid Fins using Low/High Fidelity Methods

저/고 충실도 기법을 이용한 그리드핀 공력 특성 예측

  • Ki-Hoon Hur (Missile Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Hyunjae Nam (Missile Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Kyungjin Lim (Missile Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Yeongbin Lee (Missile Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development)
  • 허기훈 (국방과학연구소 미사일연구원) ;
  • 남현재 (국방과학연구소 미사일연구원) ;
  • 임경진 (국방과학연구소 미사일연구원) ;
  • 이영빈 (국방과학연구소 미사일연구원)
  • Received : 2022.12.16
  • Accepted : 2023.03.10
  • Published : 2023.04.05

Abstract

To predict the aerodynamic characteristics of the grid fins from subsonic to supersonic speeds, low fidelity SW as well as CFD SW were applied. VLM(Vortex Lattice Method) and SE(Shock-Expansion) method were used at subsonic and supersonic speed domain respectively for the rapid prediction of low fidelity SW. For 2 configurations of the grid fins, the CFD computations and tests using the trisonic wind tunnel were also performed to compare the results of the grid fins. The results of low fidelity SW, CFD SW and the wind tunnel tests data were agreed well each other. Through further research on the grid fins, the effective parameters of the grid fin configurations according to the speed regime will be investigated.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2022년 정부의 재원으로 수행된 연구결과임(912757101).

References

  1. D. A. Pruzan, M. R. Mendenhall, W. C. Rose and D. M. Schuster, "Grid Fin Stabilization of the Orion Launch Abort Vehicle," 29th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, AIAA 2011-3018, June, 2011. 
  2. W. D. Washington, M. S. Miller, "Grid Fins - A New Concept for Missile Stability and Control," AIAA 93-0035, 1993. 
  3. E. Y. Fournier, "Wind Tunnel investigation of Grid Fin and Conventional Planar Control Surfaces," AIAA 2001-0256, 2001. 
  4. G. Abate, G. Winchenbach and W. Hathaway, "Transonic Aerodynamic and Scaling Issues for Lattice Fin Projectiles test in a Ballistics Range," 19th International Symposium of Ballistics, pp. 413-420, May, 2011. 
  5. J. E. Burkhalter, "Grid Fins for Missile Applications in Supersonic Flow," AIAA 1996-0194, 2006. 
  6. J. E. Burkhalter, R. J. Hartfield and T. D. Leleux, "Nonlinear Aerodynamic Analysis of Grid Fin Configurations," J. of Aircraft, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 547-554, 1995.  https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46754
  7. P. Theerthamalai, S. Manisekara and M. Nagarathinam, "A Prediction Method for Aerodynamic Characterization of Grid-Fin Configurations at Supersonic Speeds," AIAA 2005-4697, 2005. 
  8. P. Theerthamalai, "Aerodynamic Characterization of Grid Fins at Subsonic Speeds," J. of Aircraft, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 694-697, 2007.  https://doi.org/10.2514/1.27653
  9. P. Theerthamalai and M. Nagarathinam, "Aerodynamic Analysis of Grid-Fin Configurations at Supersonic Speeds," J. of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 750-756, 2006.  https://doi.org/10.2514/1.16741
  10. T. W. Ledlow II, J. E. Burkhalter and R. J. Hartfield, "Integration of Grid Fins for the Optimal Design of Missile Systems," AIAA 2015-1017, 2015. 
  11. N. Sharma, R. Kumar, "Missile Grid Fins Analysis using Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Systematic Review," ICAS Bulletin, Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 151-169, 2019.  https://doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2019.11.1.12
  12. P. Reynier, J. M. Longo and E. Schulen, "Simulation of Missiles with Grid Fins Using an Actuator Disk," J. of Spacecraft and Rocket, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 84-91, 2006.  https://doi.org/10.2514/1.7939
  13. E. Dikbas, O. U. Baran and C. Sert, "Simplified Numerical Approach for the Prediction of Aerodynamic Forces on Grid Fins," J. of Spacecraft and Rocket, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 887-898, 2018.  https://doi.org/10.2514/1.A34062
  14. H. Lee, W. Cho, S. Ko and Y. Lee, "Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Grid Fins on SpaceX Falcon 9," J. Korean Society of Aeronaut. Space Sci., Vol. 48, No. 10, pp. 745-752, 2020.  https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2020.48.10.745
  15. H. Lee, S. Ko, T. Kang and Y. Lee, "Validity of the Concept of the Unit Grid Fin by 3-D Calculation of Supersonic Grid Fin Flows," J. Korean Society of Aeronaut. Space Sci., Vol. 49, No. 8, pp. 609-615, 2021.  https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2021.49.8.609
  16. Y. Lee., S. Kim and J. Lee, "Experimental Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Missile with Grid Fins in Supersonic Flow," KSAS 2021 Spring Conference, pp. 558-559, June, 2021. 
  17. J. Yoo, C. Kim, Y. Choi and Y Lim, "Numerical Simulation of the Aerodynamics Characteristics on the Grid-Fin Adapted Sub-munition with Low Aspect Ratio under Transonic Condition," J. of the Korea Society for Simulation, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 1-11, 2019.