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말더듬 성인의 군대 적응 정도에 대한 군지휘관의 인식 양상 및 관련 요인 분석

Perception of military officers towards the military adaptation of adults who stutter and the associated factors

  • 박혜린 (충남대학교 대학원 언어병리학과) ;
  • 박진 (가톨릭관동대학교 언어재활학과)
  • Hye-rin Park (Graduate Program of Speech-Language Pathology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jin Park (Department of Speech Language Rehabilitation, Catholic Kwandong University)
  • 투고 : 2023.03.06
  • 심사 : 2023.03.16
  • 발행 : 2023.03.31

초록

본 연구에서는 직업군인의 말더듬 성인에 대한 군대 적응 예측 정도와 이러한 인식에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인들이 무엇인지를 알아보았다. 이를 위해 89명의 직업군인을 대상으로 발화 유창성 정도와 관련해 세 가지 버전[유창한 발화(23명), 덜 심한 말더듬(34명), 심한 말더듬(32명)] 중 무작위로 배정된 하나의 음성샘플을 들려주고 발화 관련 요인(유창성, 명료도, 자연스러움, 말속도), 성격 관련 요인(호감, 지적 수준, 불안, 사교성), 그리고 군대 적응 예측 정도를 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 군대 적응 예측 정도에서 유창한 발화와 심한 말더듬 간, 그리고 덜 심한 말더듬과 심한 말더듬 간에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 반면, 유창한 발화와 덜 심한 말더듬 간에서는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 상관관계 분석 결과, 군대 적응 예측 정도에 있어 발화 특성 요인 중에서는 발화 유창성, 명료도, 자연스러움, 말속도 순으로, 성격 관련 인상 요인 중에서는 호감, 사교성, 불안, 지적 수준의 순으로 높은 상관관계가 나타났다. 발화 유창성이 군대 적응 예측 정도에 있어 상대적으로 높은 상관관계를 보이고 있는 것이다. 발화 관련 특성 요인과 군대 적응 예측 정도와의 관련성에 대해 추가적인 논의를 기술하였다.

This study investigated the factors influencing the perceptions that military officers can harbor regarding persons who stutter in terms of how well they can adapt to the army. In total, 89 participants were randomly assigned to each of the three different conditions ("fluent speech"=23, "mildly stuttered speech"=34, and "severely stuttered speech"=32). Subsequently, the participants were asked to listen and rate each sample in terms of "the speaker's communicative functioning (i.e., speech fluency, intelligibility, naturalness, speech rate), personal traits (i.e., likeability, anxiety level, intellectual level, and sociability), and the perceived degree of the adaptability to the army." The results showed that significant differences were found between "fluent speech" and "severely stuttered speech" in the perceived communicative functionings and the perceived adaptability to the army. Moreover, there were significant differences in the same variables between "mildly stuttered speech" and "severely stuttered speech." However, there were no significant differences between "mildly stuttered speech" and "fluent speech." Following the conducting of the Pearson correlation test, strong correlations were also found between the perceived communicative functionings, in particular "speech fluency," and the perceived adaptability to the army. Those results can be employed to argue that the communicative functionings can serve as factors which influence the perceptions of persons who stutter in terms of how well they can adapt to the army. Further discussion has taken place regarding the relationship between the perceived communicative functionings and the perceived adaptability to the army.

키워드

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