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Two putative novel serotypes of Tibet orbivirus isolated from Culicoides spp. in Yunnan, China

  • Ying-Liang Duan (Yunnan Tropical and Subtropical Animal Virus Diseases Laboratory, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute) ;
  • Zhen Xing Yang (Yunnan Tropical and Subtropical Animal Virus Diseases Laboratory, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute) ;
  • Yu Wen He (Yunnan Tropical and Subtropical Animal Virus Diseases Laboratory, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute) ;
  • Le Li (Yunnan Tropical and Subtropical Animal Virus Diseases Laboratory, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute)
  • Received : 2022.07.20
  • Accepted : 2022.11.13
  • Published : 2023.03.31

Abstract

Tibet orbivirus (TIBOV) was identified as a novel orbivirus in 2014. Antibodies against TIBOV were detected in cattle, Asian buffalo, and goats, while all the sequenced TIBOV strains were isolated from mosquitos and Culicoides. The known TIBOV strains have been classified into four putative serotypes. In this study, two TIBOV strains isolated from Culicoides spp. in Shizong County of Yunnan Province, China, were fully sequenced. The phylogenetic analysis of outer capsid protein 2 (VP2) indicated that these two viral strains belong to two novel putative serotypes of TIBOV. The updated putative serotypes may help in an investigation of the distribution and virulence of TIBOV.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32160846), and the Foreign Experts Project of Yunnan Province (YNZ2019002 and YNZ2020015).

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