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Changes of an endangered population of Iris dichotoma after conservation translocation in Taeanhaean National Park, Korea

  • Dakyum ROH (Department of Landscape & Native Plants, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Geun-Hye GANG (Korea National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Dae Hun CHOI (Korea National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Byung Bu KIM (Hallyeohaesang National Park Office, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Hyun-Jin JUNG (Naejangsang National Park Office, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Dae Seob SHIN (Taeanhaean National Park Office, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Hyeon Seon RYU (Taeanhaean National Park Office, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Chang Ho CHOI (Chollipo Arboretum) ;
  • Heehyeok KANG (Chollipo Arboretum) ;
  • Yowhan SON (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Soonku SO (Korea National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service)
  • 투고 : 2022.12.29
  • 심사 : 2023.03.10
  • 발행 : 2023.03.31

초록

Sustainable habitats play a significant role in determining the survival and habitat preservation of endangered species. To conserve the endangered species Iris dichotoma Pall. and its habitat in Taeanhaean National Park, we collected seeds from a natural population and germinated and propagated them in a greenhouse. In 2019, the propagated individuals of I. dichotoma were transplanted at two study sites in Taeanhaean National Park. After conservation translocation, annual monitoring was conducted from 2020 to 2022, and factors related to the survival and growth of I. dichotoma (clonal propagation rate [%], the flowering rate [%], the population density [individual/m2], the maximum leaf bundle length [height; cm], the maximum leaf bundle width [cm], and the pedicel length [cm]) were measured. According to the results of the monitoring of the flowering and fruiting periods for three years after transplantation, 82.4% of individuals in total were found to have survived. During 2020 to 2022, the mean population density (individual/m2) increased from 0.36 to 0.42 and the size of the leaf bundle length and the width both decreased compared to the corresponding figures in 2019 (p < 0.05). According to the findings here, the transplanted population of I. dichotoma is considered to have adapted successfully to its new site in Taeanhaean National Park.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by a grant from the 'Conservation and Species Distribution Modeling of Endangered Plants of Korean National Parks in 2018' project of the Korea National Park Research Institute (No. NPRI 2018-08).

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