신재생에너지 (New & Renewable Energy)

  • 제19권1호
  • /
  • Pages.12-21
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  • 2023
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  • 1738-3935(pISSN)
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  • 2713-9999(eISSN)
한국신·재생에너지학회 (Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy)
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바이오매스 기반 전기에너지 생산기술 동향 분석

Electrical Energy Production Using Biomass

  • Jongseo Lee (Chem-Bio Center, Agency for Defense Development (ADD)) ;
  • Sang-Soo Han (Chem-Bio Center, Agency for Defense Development (ADD)) ;
  • Doyeun Kim (Advanced Defense Science and Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development (ADD)) ;
  • JuHyun Kim (Chem-Bio Center, Agency for Defense Development (ADD)) ;
  • Sangjin Park (Chem-Bio Center, Agency for Defense Development (ADD))
  • 투고 : 2023.01.30
  • 심사 : 2023.03.09
  • 발행 : 2023.03.25
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Governments and global companies are working towards using renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and biomass, to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. In the defense sector, the new strategy seeks to increase the sustainable use of renewable energy sources to improve energy security and reduce military transportation. Renewable energy technologies are affected by factors such as climate, resources, and policy environments. Therefore, governments and global companies need to carefully select the optimal renewable energy sources and deployment strategies. Biomass is a promising energy source owing to its high energy density and ease of collection and harvesting. Many techniques have been developed to convert the biomass into electrical energy. Recently, diverse types of fuel cells have been suggested that can directly convert the chemical energy of biomass into electrical energy. The recently developed biomass flow fuel cell has significantly enhanced the power density several hundred times, reaching to ~100 mW/cm2. In this review, we explore various strategies for producing electrical energy from biomass using modern methods, and discuss the challenges and potential prospects of this method.

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과제정보

이 논문은 2021년 정부(방위사업청)의 재원으로 국방과학연구소의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구입니다(915009201).

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