DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on Shift of Innovation and Manufacturing Hubs to the United States

혁신 및 제조 허브의 미국으로 이동에 관한 연구

  • 서대성 (성결대학교 파이데이아부 )
  • Received : 2023.02.09
  • Accepted : 2023.03.10
  • Published : 2023.03.31

Abstract

The study is about domestic industries following the migration of hubs (innovation, manufacturing) to other countries and the hub-oriented US industries (batteries, semiconductors, electric vehicles). Additionally, the ongoing trade tensions between the United States and China may have also played a role in companies moving their operations to the United States. The result of such a move could potentially include job creation in the United States, as well as increased investment in the U.S. manufacturing sector. However, it is also possible that there could be negative consequences, such as higher prices for consumers or disruptions to supply chains during the relocation process. However, such IRA, Chips Act scenario would likely also have negative consequences (Inflation in the home country) for the countries whose industries moved to the US, as they would lose jobs, investment, and possibly face economic difficulties as a result. As the result of the empirical analysis of the export scale of Korea and the United States, changes in the movement of global supply hubs are related to factors such as geopolitical price increases and consumption declines. In order to respond to these changes, this paper emphasizes the need to prevent the result of de-advantage by moving the production area of the scale.

본 연구는 허브(혁신,제조)의 타국 이동에 따른 자국 산업과 허브화된 미국의 산업(배터리,반도체,전기차)에 관한 것이다. 미국과 중국 사이의 지속적인 무역 긴장은 기업들이 그들의 사업을 미국으로 옮기는 데 또한 역할을 했을 수있다. 이러한 움직임의 결과는 잠재적으로 미국의 일자리 창출과 미국 제조업 분야에 대한 투자 증가를 포함할 수 있다. 다만, 이전 과정에서 소비자들의 가격이 상승하거나 공급망에 차질이 빚어지는 등 부정적인 결과가 초래될 수도 있다. 그러나, 중국을 포함한 각 나라의 주요 첨단 산업(배터리, 반도체, 전기차)들이 미국으로 이동한다면, 그 문제는 달라질수 있다. 미국 경제는 성장하고 첨단 산업 공장을 미국에 설립한 기업이나 국가는 곤경에 처할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 IRA, Chips Act 시나리오는 일자리와 투자를 잃고 결과적으로 경제적 어려움에 직면할 수 있기 때문에 산업이 미국으로 이동한 국가에도 부정적인 결과(자국 물가상승)를 초래할 가능성이 높다. 한국과 미국의 수출규모에 대한 실증분석결과, 글로벌 공급 허브의 이동 변화가 지정학적 가격상승과 소비감소와 같은 요소들과 연관이 된다. 본 논문은 이러한 변화에 대응하기 위해 규모의 생산지를 이동시켜 탈 첨단화되는 결과를 방지해야 함을 강조하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Katis, and A.Karlis, "Evolution of equipment in electromobility and autonomous driving regarding safety issues," Energies, Vol 16, No 3, pp 1271, 2023. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031271.
  2. R. Fan, and R. Chen, "Promotion policies for electric vehicle diffusion in china considering dynamic consumer preferences:A network-based evolutionary analysis," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, No 9, pp 5290. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph/19095290.
  3. Hyeonjung (Tari) Jung, Mingzhou Yang, Matthew Eagon, and William Northrop, "Revolutionizing electric vehicle management: spatial computing challenges and opportunities," IWCTS '22, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 11, pp 1-4..http://lps3.doi.org.libproxy.sungkyul.ac.kr/10.1145/3557991.3567785.
  4. Gabriel do, N. S., Viana, R. F., Lima, M. J., Kuhn, H. C., Crovato, C. D. P., Ferreira, S. B., Rodrigo da, R. R., "I4.0 pilot project on a semi conductor industry: Implementation and lessons learned," Sensors, Vol 20, No 20, 2020. pp 5752. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205752.
  5. Robinson, J. B., Xi, K., Kumar, R. V., Ferrari, A. C., Au, H., Maria-Magdalena Titirici, Shearing, P. R., "2021 roadmap on lithium sulfur batteries," JPhys Energy, Vol 3, No 3, 2021. doi.org/10.1088/2515-7655/abdb9a.
  6. Criscuolo, P., & Narula, R., "Using multi-hub structures for international R&D organizational inertia and the challenges of implementation," St. Louis: Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis, 2005. retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/using-multi-hub-structures-international-r-amp-d/docview/1697440899/se-2.
  7. McKinsey & Company, The semiconductor decade: A trillion-dollar industry. April 1, 2022. retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/semiconductors/our-insights/the-semiconductor-decade-a-trillion-dollar-industry.
  8. Frieske, B., & Stieler, S., "The Semiconductor crisis as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and impacts on the automotive industry and its supply chains," World Electric Vehicle Journal, Vol 13, No 10, pp 189, 2022. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj13100189.
  9. DaeSung Seo, "GDP Growth Due to Strengthening the Mobility Platform and Cooperation with the Czech Republic", Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange, vol.8, no.10 pp.169-179, 2022. retrieved from: doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.47116/apjcri.2022.10.15.
  10. Goldman Sachs, Why the CHIPS Act Is Unlikely to Reduce US Reliance on Asia,Regional analysis, Oct 2022. retrived from https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/pages/why-the-chips-act-is-unlikely-to-reduce-the-us-reliance-on-asia.html.
  11. UNComtrade, trade data, 2023. retrieved fromhttps://comtradeplus.un.org/TradeFlow.
  12. Korea Trade Custom, Trade Statistics for Export/Import, 2023. retrieved from https://unipass.go.kr/ets/index_eng.do
  13. The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA). market data, 2023. retrieved from https://www.semiconductors.org/data-resources/market-data.
  14. World Semiconductor Trade Statistics (WSTS, Semiconductor market forcasts, 2023. retrieved from www.wsts.org.
  15. DaeSung Seo, "The Commerce Strategy towards Pan-European Innovation and Consumption: Spokes Partnership for FDI of Korea", Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce Vol 21, No S2, pp1~16, 2016.