문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제9권2호
  • /
  • Pages.1-8
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

간호대학생의 자아분화와 돌봄효능감의 관계에서 간호전문직관의 매개효과

The mediating effect of Nursing Professionalism between Nursing College Student's Self Differentiation and Care Efficacy

  • 투고 : 2022.12.12
  • 심사 : 2023.03.07
  • 발행 : 2023.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 간호대학생들의 자아분화, 간호전문직관, 돌봄효능감의 상관관계 및 간호전문직관의 매개효과를 확인하는 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집기간은 2022년 10월 30일부터 11월 30일까지이었다. 수집된 자료는 t-test, Pearson's correlation, 회귀분석방법을 실시하였다. 연구결과 돌봄효능감에 유의미한 차이를 보이는 일반적 특성은학년과 전공만족이었다. 세 변수는 정적인 상관관계가 있었다. 자아분화와 돌봄효능감의 관계에서 간호전문직관은 부분 매개변인으로 나타났다(Z=2.196, p<0.05). 부분매개효과 설명력은 40%였다. 본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 자아분화와 돌봄효능감의 관계에서 간호전문직관의 부분 매개효과를 검증하여 향후 간호대학생의 돌봄효능감 향상을위한 기초자료를 마련한 것에 의의가 있다. 후속연구에서는 본 연구결과를 반영하여 돌봄효능감 향상 프로그램을 만들고 그 효과성에 대한 분석 연구를 제언한다. 또한 대상자 수를 확대하여 돌봄효능감에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인을규명하는 연구를 제언한다.

This study was a descriptive survey study to confirm the correlation between self-differentiation, Nursing Professionalism, and care efficacy in nursing college students, and to confirm the mediating effect of Nursing Professionalism in the relationship between self-differentiation and care efficacy. The data collection period is from October 30 to November 30, 2022. Data analysis was performed using t-test, Pearson's correlation, and regression methods. Studies have shown that the general characteristics that show significant differences in care efficacy were grade level and major satisfaction. The three variables were statically correlated. In the relationship between self-differentiation and care efficacy, Nursing Professionalism appeared to be a partial mediator (Z=2.196, p<0.05). The partial mediated effect explanatory power was 40%. This study was significant in that it examines the partial mediating effect of Nursing Professionalism in the relationship between self-differentiation and care efficacy for nursing college students, and has prepared the basic data for improving the care efficacy of nursing college students in the future. In the follow-up study, it would be created a program to improve the efficacy of care based on the results of this study and propose an analysis study of its effectiveness. It also proposes a study to expand the number of subjects to identify factors that can affect the efficacy of care.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Watson, J. (1979). Nursing: The philosophical science of caring. Boston: Little Brown and Company.
  2. M.M. Leininger, "Transcultural care diversity and universality: A theory of nursing", Nursing & health care. Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 208-212, 1985.
  3. M.S. Jeon, "Oncology nurses' resilience, professional quality of life and caring", Master's thesis at Yonsei University Graduate School, August 2015.
  4. K.O. Park, M.S. Yi, "Nurses' Experience of Career Ladder Programs in a General Hospital", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 581-592, October 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.581
  5. S.A. Lee, "Mediating Effect of Compassionate Competence and Ethical Sensitivity on Nursing Professionalism and Caring Behaviors in Clinical Nurses", Master's thesis at Catholic University of Daegu Graduate School, Korea, February 2015.
  6. J.S. Lee, H.Y. Cho, "The mediating effects of social support and interpersonal competence on the relationship between empathy and caring efficiency in nursing students", The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, Vol. 27, No.2, pp. 186-196, May 2021. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.2.186
  7. M.H. Cho, W.G. Kim, "The Effect of Caring-character, Communication Ability and Problem Solving Ability on Clinical Competence of Nursing Students", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 21, No. 21, pp. 329-339, October 2021. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.21.329
  8. M. J. Je, S.Y. Kim, H.M. Choi, "The Influence of Clinical Learning Environment, Clinical Practice Powerlessness, Field Practice Adaptation, and Nursing Professionalism on Caring Efficacy in Convergence Era", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 18, No. 12, pp. 469-479, December 2020. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2020.18.12.469
  9. J.E. Jeon, E.H. Kim, "Effects of Customer Orientation, Belief of Patient Activation and Professional Self-concept on Caring Behaviors of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Units", Journal of The Korea Socity of Health Informatics and Statistics, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 344-351, August 2021. http://www-riss-kr.libproxy.gnu.ac.kr/link?id=A107845510 107845510
  10. S.Y. Pak, "Impact Self-Reflection, Ego State, Transformational Leadership on Caring Ability in nursing students", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 16, No. 10, pp. 379-387, October 2018. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.10.379
  11. K.E. Lee, J.Y. Hong, "Effects of Empathy, Caring efficacy and Stress Coping on Clinical Competence in Nursing Students", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 20, No. 24, pp. 1251-1270, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2020.20.24.1251
  12. E.J. Oh, S.A. Park, "Study on the Effect of Self-differentiation, Stress Coping and Interpersonal Relationship Ability of University Students on Mobile Phone Addiction", The Journal of Humanities and Social science, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 159-184. April 2016. http://www-riss-kr.libproxy.gnu.ac.kr/link?id=A10187980 10187980
  13. M.K. Jeon, M.S. Kim, "A Study on relationships among Parent-adolescent communication, Self Differentiation, Self Esteem, Life Stress in Nursing department students", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 159-184. April 2013. http://www-riss-kr.libproxy.gnu.ac.kr/link?id=A99640593
  14. M. Y. Jeong, "The Effect of Social Welfare Major Students' Self-differentiation on Empathy: Moderating Effects of MBTI Preference Tendency", The Journal of Welfare and Counselling Education, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 139-161, April 2019, http://dx.doi.org/10.20497/jwce.2019.8.1.139
  15. M.H. Bang, S.M. Park, "A Study of the Relationship between Christian Adolescents' Self-Differentiation, Self-Efficacy, and Career Maturity", Journal of Family and Counseling, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-23, February 2018.
  16. M.Y. Bae, E.H. Lee, "The Relationships between Self-Differentiation, Interpersonal Problems, and Depression/Anxiety Levels in Adolescence", Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 85-112, February 2009. http://www-riss-kr.libproxy.gnu.ac.kr/link?id=A100550336 100550336
  17. S.K. Chung, "The Effects of Adult Attachment and Self-Differentiation on Clinical Competency of Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 20, No. 1 pp. 354-361, January 2019. http://www-riss-kr.libproxy.gnu.ac.kr/link?id=A106024978 106024978
  18. E.J. Cho, K.S. Bang, "Nursing professionalism, self-efficacy and nurse parent partnership in pediatric nurse", Child Health Nursing Research Vol. 19, No. 2 pp. 94-101, April 2019. http://www-riss-kr.libproxy.gnu.ac.kr/link?id=A103939009 103939009
  19. N.H. Kim, S.Y. Park. "Effect of self-efficacy, major satisfaction and nursing professionalism on career identity in nursing students", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 19, No. 20, pp. 215-230, October 2019. http://www-riss-kr.libproxy.gnu.ac.kr/link?id=A106411773 106411773
  20. J.Y. Yun, I.Y. Cho, S. J. Park, "Mediation and Moderation Effects of Nursing Professionalism between Caring Efficacy and Person Centered Care Competency in Nursing Students", Journal of Next-generation Convergence Technology Association, Vol.6, No.4, pp. 718-729, April 2022. https://doi.org/10.33097/JNCTA.2022.06.04.718
  21. S.B. Je, "The relationship between differentiation of self and dysfunctional behavior", doctoral thesis at PuSan National University, 1989.
  22. M. Bowen, "Theory in the practice of psychotherapy", Family therapy: Theory and practice, vol. 4, pp. 2-90, 1976.
  23. C.J. Coates, "The Caring Efficacy Scale: nurses' self-reports of caring In practice settings", Advanced Practice Nursing, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 53-59, 1997.
  24. J.O. Jeong, "The Effect of an Empathy Education Program on Nursing Students' Empathy, Interpersonal ability, and Caring", doctoral thesis at Yonsei University Graduate School, August 2016.
  25. E.J. Yeun, Y.M. Kwon, O.H. Ahn. "Development of a nursing professional values scale", J Korean Acad Nurs, Vol. 35, No.6, pp. 1091-1100, October 2005. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1091
  26. S.S. Han, M.H. Kim, E.K. Yun. "Factors affecting nursing professionalism", J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ Vol. 14, No.1, pp. 73-79, May 2008. http://www-riss-kr.libproxy.gnu.ac.kr/link?id=A100292306 100292306
  27. R.M. Baron, D.A. Kenny, "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of personality and social psychology, vol. 51, no.6, pp. 1173-1182, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  28. M.H. Lim, "Effects of Interpersonal Relationship, Self Differentiation on College Adjustment in Nursing Students', Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 19, No. 9 pp. 225-233, September 2018 https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.9.225
  29. J.W. Kim, M.H Lee, "The Influence of Perceived Parental Attachment and Self-differentiation on the Adjustment to College Life of University Student", Journal of Korea content Association, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 506-516, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.02.506
  30. S.M. Yoon, "The Effect of Self-differentiation on Interpersonal Relationship and Dysfunctional Career Thoughts on University Students",Master's thesis at Ajou Suweon Kyeonggido Graduate School, 2010.
  31. H.S. Lee, "Relation of the Self differentiation, Self esteem and Mental Health in Adolescents', Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 199-207, June, 2011 https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.2.199
  32. H.J. Park, J.W. Oh, "The Relationships of the Clinical Practice Stress and the Major Satisfaction with the Nursing Professionalism of Nursing College Students", Vol. 12, No. 12, pp. 417-426, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.12.417
  33. S.R. Lee, "Nurse Image, Satisfaction of Major effect on Nursing Professionalism of Male Students in Nursing", master's thesis at Kongju University Graduate School, February 2018.
  34. E.J. Oh, S.A.Park, "Difference of Care Efficacy according to Myer-Briggs Type Indicator in Nursing Students", The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, Vol.8 No.4 pp. 53-60, July 2022.http://www-riss-kr.libproxy.gnu.ac.kr/link?id=A108210152 108210152
  35. E.H. Oh, S. Lee, "Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Moral Sensitivity on Caring Efficacy of Nursing Students", The Korean ContentS Association, Vol. 21, No. 8, pp. 619-628, August 2021. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.08.619
  36. M. J. Je, S.Y. Kim, H.M. Choi, "The Influence of Clinical Learning Environment, Clinical Practice Powerlessness, Field Practice Adaptation, and Nursing Professionalism on Caring Efficacy in Convergence Era", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 18, No. 12, pp. 469-479, December 2020. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2020.18.12.469
  37. S.Y. Lim, Kim "The Relationships of Major Satisfaction, Self-Esteem and Nursing Professionalism of the Nursing College Students", Journal of the convergence on culture technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 192-206, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2015.1.2.45
  38. K.O. Park, M.S. Yi, "Nurses' Experience of Career Ladder Programs in a General Hospital", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 581-592, October 2011.http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.581
  39. M.H. Bang, S. M. Park, "A Study of the Relationship between Christian Adolescents Self-Differentiation, Self-Efficacy, and Career Maturity", Journal of Family and Counseling, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-23 2018,
  40. N. J. Je, M.R. Park, "The Effects of Nursing College Students' Moral Self, Moral Behavior, Self-Control, Empathy, and Interpersonal Competence on Nursing Professionalism in Age of Convergence", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 18. No. 8, pp. 361-370, August 2020. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2020.18.8.361
  41. K. E. Lee, S. I. Sun, "The effects of calling, nurse's image, satisfaction in major and self-efficacy on nursing professionalism of nursing students", The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, Vol.28 No.1, pp. 37-47, February 2022, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.1.37
  42. S.Y. Kim, H.O Park, "Effects of ego-resilience, nursing professionalism and empathy on clinical competency of general hospital nurses", The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, Vol.26 No.2, pp. 101-110, May 2020. http://www-riss-kr.libproxy.gnu.ac.kr/link?id=A106883107  106883107