참고문헌
- Maldonado JR. Delirium in the acute care setting: characteristics, diagnosis and treatment. Critical Care Clinics. 2008;24(4):657-722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2008.05.008
- Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, Gelinas C, Needham DM, Slooter AJC, Pandharipande PP, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Critical Care Medicine. 2018;46(9):e825-e73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000003299
- Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Gordon S, Francis J, May L, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAMICU). Journal of the American Medical Association. 2001;286(21):2703-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.21.2703
- Ely EW, Margolin R, Francis J, May L, Truman B, Dittus R, et al. Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). Critical Care Medicine. 2001;29(7):1370-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200107000-00012
- Kang J, Choi MJ. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of delirium prevention intervention in Korean intensive care units. Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing. 2021;14(3):141-56. https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.141
- Choi SJ, Cho YA. Prevalence and related risk factors of delirium in intensive care units as detected by the CAM-ICU. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2014;20(3):406-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2014.20.3.406
- Yu MY, Park JW, Hyun MS, Lee YJ. Factors related to delirium occurrence among the patients in the intensive care units. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2008;14(1):151-60.
- Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell Jr FE, et al. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2004;291(14):1753-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.14.1753
- Andrews L, Silva SG, Kaplan S, Zimbro K. Delirium monitoring and patient outcomes in a general intensive care unit. American Journal of Critical Care. 2015;24(1):48-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2015740
- Shim MY, Song SH, Lee M, Park MA, Yang EJ, Kim MS, et al. The effects of delirium prevention intervention on the delirium incidence among postoperative patients in a surgical intensive care unit. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2015;21(1):43-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2015.21.1.43
- Barbateskovic M, Krauss SR, Collet MO, Larsen LK, Jakobsen JC, Perner A, et al. Pharmacological interventions for prevention and management of delirium in intensive care patients: a systematic overview of reviews and meta-analyses. British Medical Journal open. 2019;9(2):e024562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024562
- Deng LX, Cao L, Zhang LN, Peng XB, Zhang L. Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the incidence and duration of delirium in critically ill patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Journal of Critical Care. 2020;60:241-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.08.019
- Swan JT. Decreasing inappropriate unable-to-assess ratings for the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit. American Journal of Critical Care. 2014;23(1):60-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2014567
- Devlin JW, Fong JJ, Howard EP, Skrobik Y, McCoy N, Yasuda C, et al. Assessment of delirium in the intensive care unit: nursing practices and perceptions. American Journal of Critical Care. 2008;17(6):555-65. https://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2008.17.6.555
- Gong KH, Ha YK, Gang IS. The perception of delirium, barriers, and importance of performing delirium assessment of ICU nurses utilizing the CAM-ICU. Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing. 2015;8(2):33-42.
- Park KO, Kim JK. A study on experience of transition from new clinical nurse to competent step. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2013;19(4):594-605. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.4.594
- Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, Brophy GM, O'Neal PV, Keane KA, et al. The Richmond agitation-sedation scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2002;166(10):1338-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2107138
- Heo EY, Lee BJ, Hahm BJ, Song EH, Lee HA, Yoo CG, et al. Translation and validation of the Korean confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit. BioMed Central Psychiatry. 2011;11(1):94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-11-94
- Kim J, Ahn JA. Risk factors for delirium in trauma intensive care unit patients. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2020;32(6):623-31. http://dx.doi.org/kjan.2020.32.6.623 https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2020.32.6.623
- Noh EY, Park YH. Prevalence of delirium and risk factors in heart surgery patients in intensive care unit: a retrospective study. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2019;31(2):146-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2019.31.2.146
- Lee MJ, Yun SH, Choi KO, Seong SS, Lee SM, Kang JJ. Effects of delirium prevention interventions for neurocritical patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2018;25(2):109-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2018.25.2.109
- Park SH, Kim HJ, Choi HY, You JE, Park JE, Kim EJ, et al. Factors related to motor subtypes of delirium patients in a surgical intensive care unit. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2020;26 (2):207-16. http://dx.doi.org/jkcnr.2020.26.2.207 https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2020.26.2.207
- Balas MC, Vasilevskis EE, Olsen KM, Schmid KK, Shostrom V, Cohen MZ, et al. Effectiveness and safety of the awakening and breathing coordination, delirium monitoring/management, and early exercise/mobility (ABCDE) bundle. Critical Care Medicine. 2014;42(5):1024-36. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000000129
- Barnes-Daly MA, Phillips G, Fly EW. Improving hospital survival and reducing brain dysfunction at seven california community hospitals: implementing PAD guidelines via the ABCDEF bundle in 6,064 patients. Critical Care Medicine. 2017;45(2):171-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002149
- Kram SL, DiBartolo MC, Hinderer K, Jones RA. Implementation of the ABCDE bundle to improve patient outcomes in the intensive care unit in a rural community hospital. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing. 2015;34(5):250-8. https://doi.org/110.1097/DCC.0000000000000129
- Pun BT, Balas MC, Barnes-Daly MA, Thompson JL, Aldrich JM, Barr J, et al. Caring for critically ill patients with the ABCDEF bundle: results of the ICU liberation collaborative in over 15,000 adults. Critical Care Medicine. 2019;47(1):3-14. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000003482
- Song ES, Ahn S. Factors influencing discrepancy between objective and subjective delirium assessment in elderly patients in intensive care unit: patients and nurses' characteristics and delirium knowledge. Global Health and Nursing. 2018;8(2):70-81. https://doi.org/10.35144/ghn.2018.8.2.70
- Collinsworth AW, Masica AL, Priest EL, Berryman CD, Kouznetsova M, Glorioso O, et al. Modifying the electronic health record to facilitate the implementation and evaluation of a bundled care program for intensive care unit delirium. The Journal for Electronic Health Data and Methods. 2014;2(1). https://doi.org/10.13063/2327-9214.1121