DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Dietary Amino Acid Additives to Weaned Piglet Diets on pH and Volatile Fatty Acids of Pig Slurry

이유자돈 사료에 아미노산 첨가제가 돈분 슬러리의 pH와 휘발성지방산에 미치는 영향

  • 김창만 (영남대학교 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2023.01.30
  • Accepted : 2023.03.06
  • Published : 2023.03.31

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of amino acid additives to weaned piglet diets on the pH and volatile fatty acids of pig slurries. A total of 135 weaned 22 -day-old piglets (Yorkshire x Landrace x Duroc) were used in this 56-d study. The three dietary treatments were as follows: (1) Control as a basal diet, (2) 1% amino acid additive and (3) 2% amino acid additive. Both pH and acetic acid values at 71 and 78 days were significantly different in all treatment groups (p<0.05). In addition, significant differences in propionic acid values were observed among treatment groups at 64 and 78 days (p<0.05). However, pH, acetic acid, and propionic acid values did not differ between 1% and 2% amino acid treatment groups. In conclusion, adding 1% and 2% amino acid to weaned piglet diets reduced the pH, acetic acid and propionic acid contents of pig slurries by acting as a probiotic. This may help formulate increase management strategies for improving the pig housing environment.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2020년도 중소벤처기업부의 기술개발사업 지원에 의한 연구임을 밝힙니다. (과제번호: S2891410)

References

  1. Curtis, S. E., 1993, Environmental management in animal agriculture, Iowa State University Press, Ames.
  2. Jang, Y. K., Song, K. P., Kim, H. J., Yoo, Y. H., 2004, Aninvestigation on the odor characterisitics of livestock facilities, Environ. Impact Assess., 13, 33-40.
  3. Jeong, M. K., Lee, Y. G., Choe, J. Y., 2021, Environmental impact of livestock industry : Analysis and policy tasks, Korea Rural Economic Institute. 
  4. Jin, S. K., Kim, I. S., Song, Y. M., Ha, J. H., Park, K. H., Lee, J. I., Lee, J. R., Lee, C. W., 2006, Effects of feeding probiotics on quality properties of pork, Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour., 26, 49-57.
  5. Kang, K. H., Kim, S. K. Hu, C. G., Lee, M. G., 2006, The effect of reduction of contaminants and odor according to the additives in the anaerobic maturation process of piggery slurry, J. Environ. Sci., 15, 169-175. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2006.15.2.169
  6. Lee, E. Y., Lim, J. S., 2011, Effects of the feed and probiotic feeding on the Improvement of hoggery environment and the productivity of swine, Korean J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 39, 200-209.
  7. Lowe, P. D., 1995, Social issues and animal wastes: A European perspective, Proceedings of International Livestock Odor Conference, Iowa State Univ. College of Agric., Ames, 168-171.
  8. ME, 2021, Ministry of Environment, 2021, http://stat.me.go.kr.
  9. Muck, R. E., Dickerson, J. T., 1988, Storage temperature effects onproteolysis in alfalfa silage, Trans. ASAE., 31, 1005-1009. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.30813
  10. Park, H. R., Han, I. K., Kim, J. W., Heo, K. N., 1994, Effects of dietary yeast culture products on the performance of broiler and Yeast colony in intestinal tracks, Kor. J. Anim. Nutr. Feed., 18, 346.
  11. Park, J. C., Kim, I. S., Kwon, S. K., Noh, J. M., Lee. S. M., Park, J. P., Lee, W. K., Ryu, S. R., 2000, Prevalence of anti-biotic-resistant strains among bacteria isolated from bovine mastitis, swine diarrhea, and swine pneumonia, Korean. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 28, 189-194.
  12. Reece, F. N., Lott, B. D., Deaton, J. W., 1980, Ammoniain the atmosphere during brooding affects performance of broiler chickens, Poult. Sci., 59, 486-488. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0590486
  13. SAS Institute, 2000, SAS User's guide: Statistics, Version 8 edition SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  14. Tamminga, S., 1992, Gaseous pollutants by farm animal enterprises, CAB International, Walling ford, U.K, 345-357.