References
- Agency, F.E.M. (2009), Quantification of Building Seismic Performance Factors, FEMA P695, Washington, DC.
- Ahmadi, H.R. and Anvari, D. (2018), "New damage index based on least squares distance for damage diagnosis in steel girder of bridge's deck", Struct. Control Hlth. Monit., 25(10), e2232. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2232.
- Akcay, B., Sengul, C. and Tasdemir, M.A. (2016), "Fracture behavior and pore structure of concrete with metakaolin", Adv. Concrete Constr., 4(2), 71-88. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2016.4.2.071.
- Ardakani, A., Bayat, M. and Javanmard, M. (2014), "Numerical modeling of soil nail walls considering Mohr Coulomb, hardening soil and hardening soil with small-strain stiffness effect models", Geomech. Eng., 6(4), 391-401. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2014.6.4.391.
- Ardakani, A., Gholampoor, N., Bayat, M. and Bayat, M. (2018), "Evaluation of monotonic and cyclic behaviour of geotextile encased stone columns", Struct. Eng. Mech., 65(1), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.65.1.081.
- Basoz, N. and Kiremidjian, A.S. (1998), "Evaluation of bridge damage data from the Loma Prieta and Northridge", California Earthquakes.
- Bayat, M., Ahmadi, H.R. and Mahdavi, N. (2019b), "Application of power spectral density function for damage diagnosis of bridge piers", Struct. Eng. Mech., 71(1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.1.057.
- Bayat, M., Ahmadi, H.R., Kia, M. and Cao, M. (2019a), "Probabilistic seismic demand of isolated straight concrete girder highway bridges using fragility functions", Adv. Concrete Constr., 7(3), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.7.3.183.
- Bayat, M., Bayat, M. and Bayat, M. (2011), "An analytical approach on a mass grounded by linear and nonlinear springs in series", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(2), 229-236. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS10.662.
- Bayat, M., Emadi, A., Kosariyeh, A.H., Kia, M. and Bayat, M. (2022), "Collapse fragility analysis of the soil nail walls with shotcrete concrete layers", Comput. Concrete, 29(5), 279-283. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2022.29.5.279.
- Bayat, M., Kosarieh, A.H. and Javanmard, M. (2021a), "Probabilistic seismic demand analysis of soil nail wall structures using bayesian linear regression approach", Sustain., 13(11), 5782. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115782.
- Bayat, M., Kosarieh, A.H. and Javanmard, M. (2021b), "Nonlinear dynamic analysis of soil nail walls considering different modeling approaches", Steel Compos. Struct., 39(6), 737-750. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2021.39.6.737.
- Bayat, M., Pakar, I. and Emadi, A. (2013), "Vibration of electrostatically actuated microbeam by means of homotopy perturbation method", Struct. Eng. Mech., 48(6), 823-831. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.48.6.823.
- Castaldo, P. and Amendola, G. (2021), "Optimal DCFP bearing properties and seismic performance assessment in nondimensional form for isolated bridges", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 50(9), 2442-2461. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3454.
- Castaldo, P. and Amendola, G. (2021), "Optimal sliding friction coefficients for isolated viaducts and bridges: A comparison study", Struct. Control Hlth. Monit., 28(12), e2838. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2838.
- Castaldo, P. and De Iuliis, M. (2014), "Effects of deep excavation on seismic vulnerability of existing reinforced concrete framed structures", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 64, 102-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2014.05.005.
- Castaldo, P., Mancini, G. and Palazzo, B. (2018), "Seismic reliability-based robustness assessment of three-dimensional reinforced concrete systems equipped with single-concave sliding devices", Eng. Struct., 163, 373-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.02.067.
- Castaldo, P., Palazzo, B. and Ferrentino, T. (2017), "Seismic reliability-based ductility demand evaluation for inelastic base-isolated structures with friction pendulum devices", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 46(8), 1245-1266. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2854.
- Deepu, S.P., Prajapat, K. and Ray-Chaudhuri, S. (2014), "Seismic vulnerability of skew bridges under bidirectional ground motions", Eng. Struct., 71(9), 150-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.04.013.
- FEMA (2003), HAZUS-MH MR1: Technical Manual, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC.
- Feng, X. and Xia, X.H. and Wang, J.H. (2009), "The application of small strain model in excavation", No. 50679041, The National Natural Science Foundation of China.
- Han, J. and Wu, H.R. (2016), "A new transfer matrix method for curved beams and comparison study", Lab. Res. Expl., 35(12), 18-21.
- Ismail Ibrahim, K.M.H. and Ibrahim, T.E. (2013), "Effect of historical earthquakes on pre-stressed anchor tie back diaphragm wall and on near-by building", HBRC J., 9(1), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.02.008.
- Karanth, S.S., Ghorpade, V.G. and Rao, H.S. (2017), "Shear and impact strength of waste plastic fibre reinforced concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(2), 173-182. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.2.173.
- Kia, M. and Banazadeh, M. (2016), "Closed-form fragility analysis of the steel moment resisting frames", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(1), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.1.093.
- Kitayama, S. and Constantinou, M.C. (2018), "Collapse performance of seismically isolated buildings designed by the procedures of ASCE/SEI 7", Eng. Struct., 164, 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.008.
- Muntasir Billah, A. and Alam, M.S. (2015), "Seismic fragility assessment of concrete bridge pier reinforced with superelastic shape memory alloy", Earthq. Spectra, 31(3), 1515-1541. https://doi.org/10.1193/112512EQS337M.
- Noorzad, R. and Omidvar, M. (2010), "Seismic displacement analysis of embankment dams with reinforced cohesive shell", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 30(11), 1149-1157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2010.04.023.
- Padgett, J.E., Nielson, B.G. and DesRoches, R. (2008), "Selection of optimal intensity measures in probabilistic seismic demand models of highway bridge portfolios", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 37(5), 711-725. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.782.
- Parghi, A. and Alam, M.S. (2017), "Seismic collapse assessment of non-seismically designed circular RC bridge piers retrofitted with FRP composites", Compos. Struct., 160, 901-916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.10.094.
- Shinozuka, M., Feng, M.Q., Kim, H.K. and Kim, S.H. (2000a), "Nonlinear static procedure for fragility curve development", J. Eng. Mech., 126(12), 1287-1295. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:12(1287).
- Shinozuka, M., Feng, M.Q., Lee, J. and Naganuma, T. (2000b), "Statistical analysis of fragility curves", J. Eng. Mech., 126(12), 1224-1231. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:12(1224).
- Sumathi, A. and Vignesh, A.S. (2017), "Study on behavior of RCC beams with externally bonded FRP members in flexure", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(6), 625-638. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.6.625.
- Tavakoli, H., Kutanaei, S.S. and Hosseini, S.H. (2019), "Assessment of seismic amplification factor of excavation with support system", Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib., 18(3), 555-566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-019-0521-x.
- Yamazaki, F., Motomura, H. and Hamada, T. (2000), "Damage assessment of expressway networks in Japan based on seismic monitoring", Proceedings of the 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, January.