한국지리정보학회지 (Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies)

  • 제26권1호
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  • Pages.89-113
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  • 2023
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  • 1226-9719(pISSN)
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  • 2287-6952(eISSN)
한국지리정보학회 (The Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies)
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폭염 취약지역과 건강 피해 발생의 공간적 일치성에 따른 지역 유형 분석

Analysis of regional type according to spatial correspondence between heat wave vulnerable areas and health damage occurrence

  • 황희수 (부산대학교 도시공학과) ;
  • 최지윤 (부산대학교 도시공학과) ;
  • 강정은 (부산대학교 도시공학과)
  • Hee-Soo HWANG (Dept. of Urban Planning and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Ji Yoon CHOI (Dept. of Urban Planning and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jung Eun KANG (Dept. of Urban Planning and Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.02.14
  • 심사 : 2023.03.08
  • 발행 : 2023.03.31
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초록

본 연구는 폭염 취약지역을 도출하고, 폭염 피해와의 공간적 일치성 분석을 통해 공간 유형화 및 정책적 방향성에 대해 논의하고자 한다. 연구 방법은 IPCC의 기후변화 취약성 평가와 공간통계 비교분석을 활용하였으며, 폭염이 가장 극심했던 2018년을 포함하는 5개년(2015~2019)의 전국 시군구를 대상으로 하였다. 폭염 취약성은 다양한 요소 중 폭염 영향을 나타내는 폭염일수(노출)가 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 폭염에 대한 민감도와 적응 능력은 지역의 특성에 따라 경향성이 나타나는 것으로 확인되었다. 폭염 취약성과 피해의 관계는 공간적 일치성을 통해 4개 유형으로 구분하였으며, 취약성과 피해가 정의 관계를 가지는 Hot to Hot, Cold to Cold 유형과 역의 관계를 가지는 Hot to Cold, Cold to Hot 유형을 도출하였다. 이는 유형별로 지역의 특성과 현황이 상이하므로 유형에 따라 개선을 위한 정책과 연구의 방향성을 달리 설정해야 한다는 시사점을 남긴다. 해당 연구는 폭염 취약성과 피해를 함께 고려하여 지역을 유형화하고, 유형별 대응 방향성에 대해 살펴본 점에서 추후 폭염 관련 정책 수립에 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

This study aimed to identify heat wave vulnerable areas and discuss spatial typology and policy directions through spatial coincidence analysis of heat wave damage. By utilizing the climate change vulnerability assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Spatial Statistics Comparison Analysis, this study examined cities, counties, and districts in South Korea for five years (2015-2019), including 2018, when the heat wave was most extreme. It was determined that the number of heat wave days (exposure) was the most impactful among various factors for heat wave vulnerability. Sensitivity and adaptive capacity to heat waves were found to vary according to regional characteristics. The relationship between heat wave vulnerability and damage was categorized into four types through spatial coherence. Hot to Hot and Cold to Cold types have a positive relationship between vulnerability and damage, while Hot to Cold and Cold to Hot types have a negative relationship. The findings suggest that since different types of regions have distinct characteristics and conditions, policies and research for improvement should be directed to address each region separately. This study may be used as basic data for establishing heat-related policies in the future, as it categorizes regions by considering both heat vulnerability and damage and examines the direction of response by type.

키워드

과제정보

본 결과물은 환경부의 재원으로 한국환경산업기술원의 환경보건디지털 조사기반 구축기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었습니다.(2021003330002)

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