DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

기독교인의 코로나19 건강예방행위 영향 요인

Influencing Factors of Christians' COVID-19 Health Prevention Behavior

  • 투고 : 2023.01.31
  • 심사 : 2023.02.21
  • 발행 : 2023.04.30

초록

The purpose of this study is a descriptive research study to analyze the factors that affect Christians' COVID-19 preventive behavior. The subjects of the study were 262 adult Christians, and the data collected were using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. As a result of the study, the subject's religious maturity level was 4.21 ± .55 points out of 5 points, COVID-19 stress was 2.86 ± .73 points out of 5 points, optimism bias was 2.94 ± 1.26 points out of 7 points, and COVID-19 preventive health behavior was 4 points. The total score was 3. 54 ± . 44 points. As a result of the correlation analysis of the subject's religious maturity, COVID-19 stress, optimistic bias, and COVID-19 preventive health behaviors, COVID-19 preventive health behaviors were faith maturity (r=.156, p=.012), COVID-19 stress (r=.216, There was a positive correlation with optimism bias (r=174, p=.005). In conclusion, it can be said that the higher the religious maturity, the higher the COVID-19 stress, and the higher the optimistic bias, the better the preventive health behavior of COVID-19, and the explanatory power of the overall model was 9.4%. In the post-COVID-19 era, it is necessary to develop educational programs that can prevent infectious diseases and promote health in the community.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Changshin University Research Fund of 2021(Changshin-2021-016).

참고문헌

  1. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Coronavirus Disease-19, Republic of Korea. Cheongju: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, (2021). http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/
  2. Ministry of Health and Welfare, press release Religious facilities, indoor sports facilities, and entertainment facilities are recommended to suspend operations for 15days, (2020). https://www.mohw.go.kr/react/al/sal0301vw.jspPAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&CONT_SEQ=353664
  3. Cho, H.J. The Effect of Christian College Students' Spiritual Maturity on Church Dedication and Loyalty in the Era of COVID-19, Journal of Christian Education & Information Technology, vol.67, pp.249-276,
  4. Lee, M.H. The Study of Korean Protestant Christianity under COVID-19: Focusing on the Result of the Survey of Korean Christians' Perception on the Major Issues of the Year of 2020, Theology and Praxis, vol.73, pp.943-972, (2021). DOI: 10.14387/jkspth.2021.73.943
  5. Yoon, T.H. Back briefing by head of the Central Disaster Management Headquarters, Ministry of Health and Welfare, [Source] Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "In fact, there was no corona from the church", (2021). http://www.fntoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=247964
  6. Yang, H.J. Responding to negative emotions in COVID-19. The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, vol.6, no.3, pp.135-143, (2020). DOI: 10.17703/JCCT.2020.6.3.135
  7. Salari, N., Hosseinian-Far, A., Jalali, B., Vaisi-Raygani, A., Rasoulpoor, S., Mohammadi, M.,Rasoulpoor, S., and Khaledi-Paveh, B. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health, vol.16, no.1, Article 57,
  8. Lee, D.H., Kim, Y.J., Lee, D.H. Hwang, H.H., Nam, S.K., and Kim, J.Y. The Influence of Public Fear, and Psycho-social Experiences during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Depression and Anxiety in South Korea. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, vol.32, no.4, pp.2119-2156,
  9. Korea Research. South Korean civil society and hatred seen through COVID-19, (2020). https://www.hrc.co.kr/InfoCenter/Project_View.aspx?boardkey=kproject179
  10. Park, H.J. A Study on Communication Message Strategies to Promote Disease Prevention Behavior, KyungHee University Doctoral Dissertation, (2013).
  11. Kwon, M.S. and Choi, Y. Factors Affecting Preventive Behavior related to Tuberculosis among University Students in Korea: Focused on Knowledge, Attitude and Optimistic Bias related to Tuberculosis, Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, vol.27, no.3, pp.236-245, (2020). DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2020.27.3.236
  12. Basset, R.L., Sadler, R.D., Kobischen, E.E., Skiff, D.M., Merrill, R.D., Atwater, B.J., and Livermore, P.W. The shepherd scale: separating the sheep from the goats. Journal of psychology and Theology, vol.9, pp.335-351, (1981). https://doi.org/10.1177/009164718100900406
  13. Lee, Y.W. A Study on the Relationship between Faith Maturity, Counselor Qualifications and Counseling Expertise, Korea University Master's Thesis, (2013).
  14. Kim, E.H., Park, S.Y., Lee, Y.J., and Park, H. Development and Initial Validation of the COVID Stress Scale for Korean People, Korean Journal of Counseling, vol.22, no.1, pp.141-163, (2021). DOI: 10.15703/kjc.22.1.202102.141
  15. Park, H.J. A Study on Communication Message Strategies to Promote Disease Prevention Behavior, Kyung Hee University Doctoral Dissertation, (2013).
  16. Seo, Y.M., and Choi, W.H. COVID-19 Prevention Behavior and Its Affecting Factors in High School Students, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, vol.14, no.4, pp.215-225, (2020). DOI: 10.12811/kshsm.2020.14.4.215
  17. Park, S.J., Han, J.E., and Kwak, K.H. The influence of nursing students' knowledge, attitudes and infection prevention behaviors for COVID-19 upon the nursing intention for patients with the emerging infectious diseases, The journal of Korean nursing research, vol.5, no.1, pp.13-23, (2021). DOI: 10.34089/jknr.2021.5.1.13
  18. Han, S.J., and Lee. J.H. Risk Perception and Preventive Behaviors of COVID-19 in University Students, Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, vol.12, no.7, pp.283-294, (2021). DOI: 10.15207/JKCS.2021.12.7.283
  19. Kim, H.S., and Kim, Y.H. Influencing Factors on COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors among College Students, Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, vol.33, no.2, pp.196-206, (2022). DOI: 10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.2.196
  20. Ha, Y.S., and Na, Y.J. A Study on the Factors Affecting Practice Associated with COVID-19 among Adolescents, Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, vol.12, no.7, pp.349-359, (2021). DOI: 10.15207/JKCS.2021.12.7.349
  21. Jo, H.U., and Cho, E.H. The Impact of COVID-19 on Health Prevention Behaviors in College Students: Focusing on the Health Belief Model, Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, vol.34, no.2, pp.115-122, (2021). DOI: 10.15434/kssh.2021.34.2.115
  22. Kwak, J.H., and Yoon, S.G. A Study on the Relationship between Christian Belivers' Faith Maturity, Social Welfare Consciousness, and Pastor's Servant Leadership, Journal of Social Welfare Management, vol.5, no.2, pp.243-274, (2018).
  23. Oh, Y.S., and Kim, M.S. The Effects of Acceptance Action of Christian University Students on Faith Maturity and Strengths Knowledge: Focusing on the mediating effects of positive coping, Journal of Counseling and Gospel, vol.26, no.1, pp.127-161, (2018). DOI: 10.17841/jocag.2018.26.1.127
  24. Kim, J.Y. A Study on Integrated Spirituality in the Post Covid-19 Era, Theology and praxis, vol.73, pp.281-306, (2021). DOI: 10.14387/jkspth.2021.73.281
  25. Sung, S.W. A theological reflection on the public role of Korean Churches to pursue 'the common good' as an ethical value of 'the new normal' after 'the Covid-19', The Korean Journal of Chiristian Social Ethics, vol.47, pp.139-169, (2020). DOI: 10.21050/CSE.2020.47.05
  26. Jeong, A.S. Our communities post-COVID-19. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol.39, no.4, pp.300-308, https://doi.org/10.15842/KJCP.2020.39.4.005
  27. Boyd, N.M., and Martin E.C. Sense of community responsibility at the forefront of crisis management. Administrative Theory & Praxis, pp.71-83, (2020). DOI: 10.1080/10841806.2020.1765288
  28. Kim, G.C. COVID-19 risk perception is highest in one year. The Naeilshinmoon. 2021, February 1; Sect, 01.
  29. Choi, A.R., and Kim, H.S. A Study on the Perception of COVID-19 Stress in University Students, The Journal of Humanities and Social science, vol.13, no.1, pp.767-782, (2022). DOI: 10.22143/HSS21.13.1.54
  30. Kim, S.Y. A convergence study of stress caused by the epidemic of COVID-19, quality of life and positive psychological capital, Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, vol.11, no.6, pp.423-431, (2020). DOI: 10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.6.423
  31. Jang, I.S. Factors influencing subjective happiness on the perceived stress and faith maturity of christian university freshman, Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology, vol.37, no.2, pp.328-339, (2020). DOI: 10.12925/jkocs.2020.37.2.328
  32. Hong, S.h. Mediating Effects of Social Isolation on the Relationship between COVID-19 Stress and College Life Adjustment in Nursing Students, Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, vol.21, no.20, pp.301-310, (2021). DOI: 10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.20.301
  33. Kim, J.Y. Impact of COVID-19 related Stress and Health Promotion Behavior on Adaptation to College Students, Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, vol.16, no.8, pp.379-385, (2022). DOI: 10.21184/jkeia.2022.12.16.8.379
  34. Lee, S.Y. [COVID-19] 49th perception survey (situational awareness, public entity trust,etc.). Korea Research Opinion Center, (2022). https://hrcopinion.co.kr/archives/20683
  35. Park, S.H., Lee, S.H., and Ham, E.M. The Relationship between Optimistic Bias about Health Crisis and Health Behavior. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, vol.38, no.3, pp.403-407, (2008). https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.403
  36. Kim, H.R., Choi, E.Y., Park, S.Y., and Kim, E.A. Factors Influencing Preventive Behavior against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among Medically Inclined College Students. Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, vol.27, no.4, pp.428-437, (2020). DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2020.27.4.428
  37. No, J.J. Influences of Healthcare We-media Uses and Optimidtic Bias on COVID-19 Prevention Behavior, Master's thesis of Graduate School of Kookmin University,
  38. Kim, I.S., and Heo, J. Effect of Media Use, Social Circumstances, and Optimistic Bias on COVID-19 Preventive Behavior Intention, Crisisonomy, vol.17, no.11, pp.47-61, (2021). DOI: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2021.17.11.47
  39. Baek, S.Y. A Study on Factors Affecting National Cancer Prevention Practices Health Behavior of Nursing Students, Journal of Digital Convergence, vol.18, no.9, pp.29-37, (2020). DOI: 10.14400/JDC.2020.18.9.029
  40. Jeong, Y.J., and Kang, J.R. The effect of Negative Affectivity on Psychological Well-Being following prolonged COVID-19: As a mediating effect on Optumism, Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, vol.21, no.21, pp.35-45, (2021). DOI: 10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.21.35
  41. Jeong, H.J. The Study on the impact of optimistic bias and control illusion in COVID 19 Preventive Behavior, Journal of The Korea Convergence Society, vol.13, no.2, 223-233, (2022). DOI: 10.15207/JKCS.2022.13.02.223