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A Taxonomic Review of Melampyrum L. in Korea by the External Morphological Characters

외부형태학적 형질에 의한 한국산 며느리밥풀속(Melampyrum L.)의 분류학적 재검토

  • Jae hyeon Lee (Divison of Wild Plant Seed Research, Baekdudaegan National Atboretum) ;
  • Jeong Seon (Department of Horticultural and Herbal Medicine Convergence, Andong National University) ;
  • Chae Sun Na (Divison of Wild Plant Seed Research, Baekdudaegan National Atboretum) ;
  • Gyu Young Chung (Department of Horticultural and Herbal Medicine Convergence, Andong National University)
  • 이재현 (국립백두대간수목원 야생식물종자연구실) ;
  • 정선 (안동대학교 원예생약융합학부) ;
  • 나채선 (국립백두대간수목원 야생식물종자연구실) ;
  • 정규영 (안동대학교 원예생약융합학부)
  • Received : 2022.12.12
  • Accepted : 2023.03.27
  • Published : 2023.04.01

Abstract

The external morphological characters of six taxa of the genus Melampyrum in Korea (M. roseum, M. roseum var. japonicum, M. roseum var. ovalifolium, M. setaceum, M. setaceum var. nakaianum, and M. koreanum) were observed to identify the taxonomic entity. The taxonomically useful characters, confirmed in this study, were as follows; the shape of leaf and bract, the number and location of the setose teeth at bract margin, the shape of cross-section and distribution of hair on the stem, the shape of bract base, the shape and protuberance type of calyx lobes, the color and length of the corolla, and the shape of the capsule. Based on these results, a key to the Korean Melampyrum taxa is provided.

한국산 며느리밥풀속(Melampyrum L.) 6분류군(M. roseum, M. roseum var. japonicum, M. roseum var. ovalifolium, M. setaceum, M. setaceum var. nakaianum, and M. koreanum)을 대상으로 외부형태학적 형질을 관찰하였다. 조사 결과, 잎의 형태, 포의 형태, 포 가장자리 강모의 분포 위치와 수는 유용한 검색형질로 확인되었으며, 줄기의 횡단면 형태와 털의 분포, 포의 기부 형태, 꽃받침 열편과 정단부 돌기의 형태, 화관의 색과 길이는 유용한 검색형질로 나타났다. 이러한 외부형태학적 형질을 바탕으로 한국산 며느리밥풀속의 검색표를 제시하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산림청(한국임업진흥원) 산림과학기술 연구개발사업(2021400D10-2225-CA02)의 지원으로 수행되었습니다.

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