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Seven new species of genus Dysidea (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) from Korea

  • Young A Kim (Natural History Museum, Hannam University) ;
  • Kyung Jin Lee (Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • 투고 : 2022.10.22
  • 심사 : 2022.12.16
  • 발행 : 2023.02.28

초록

Seven new species of genus Dysidea (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) are described from Jejudo Island and Geomundo Island, Korea. These new species are compared with other reported species in fibre structure and arrangement, and cored detritus. Dysidea reticulum n. sp. is similar to D. glavea in skeletal structure but differ in sponge shape. Dysidea simplex n. sp. is close to D. glavea with loosely arranged skeletal structure but fibres in this new species are not cored with large sands. Dysidea pyeongdaensis n. sp. is characterized by tube-like surface oscules open toward the sandy bottom. Dysidea capillus n. sp. is similar to D. dokdoensis in skeletal structure, but differs in long surface conules. Dysidea mukriensis n. sp. is close to D. corallina in distinct dense surface conules, but differs in sponge shape and skeletal structure. Dysidea membrana n. sp. is similar to D. sabulum in primary fibres cored with numerous large sands, but differs in sponge surface conules and secondary fibres. Dysidea chujaensis n. sp. is unique in the sponge shape and skeletal structure.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of Republic of Korea (NIBR No. 202002204, NIBR No. 202102203). Special thanks to Dr. Fazi Mofidi, former Environmental Supervisor, Department of Water and Power Los Angeles, California, for her review of the manuscript.

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