Journal of architectural history (건축역사연구)

Korean Association of Architectural History (한국건축역사학회)
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The Modern Movement in Architecture in the West Perceived by Park Dongjin and Hong Yunsick in the 1930s

1930년대 박동진과 홍윤식의 서양 근대건축운동 인식

  • Received : 2022.11.25
  • Accepted : 2023.02.07
  • Published : 2023.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate Korean architects' perception of the Modern Movement in architecture in the West during the Japanese colonial period, by analyzing two Korean publications in the 1930s: Park Dongjin's 'Present Architectural Tendency' (Dong-A Ilbo, March 1931) and Hong Yunsick's 'Trend in the Thought of Moderne Baukunst' (Chogwang, September 1937). As a result of the investigation, it is confirmed that the two men welcomely accepted the universal modernity, regarding the rational and functional - rather than subjective expressions of the individual - as the key to modern architecture. Although their perception of the Modern Movement in Western architecture was inevitably superficial due to the limited condition of the Japanese colonial period in Korea, there was an obvious advancement in the latter's perception from the former's, reflecting the progress in knowledge of it over the six and a half years between the two. Therefore, it is argued that their 1930s' writings are meaningful as the first Korean publications that illustrate how Korean architectural circles perceived the contemporary architectural movement in the West.

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References

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