Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회 논문집)

Korean Geo-Environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회)
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An Experimental Study on the Heave Characteristics of DCM Heaving Soil

DCM 부상토의 융기 특성에 대한 실험적 연구

  • Eonsang Park (Soongsil Cyber University Department of Construction System Engineering) ;
  • Seungdo Park (HanYoung Construction and Technology)
  • Received : 2022.03.14
  • Accepted : 2022.03.25
  • Published : 2023.02.01
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Abstract

In this study, the amount of heaving soil and the heave characteristics of the heaving soil generated at the actual site were quantitatively analyzed through DCM laboratory test construction. By reproducing a series of construction processes of the DCM method in a large-scale soil tank close to the actual site, the amount of heaving soil was predicted and the elevation characteristics such as elevation, diffusion range, diffusion angle and amount of elevation of the heaving soil were evaluated. As a result of the laboratory test construction, the actual elevation in terms of similarity within the DCM improvement section is 0~8.18m, and an average of 3.50m is observed. The actual diffusion range of the heaving soil converted to the similarity ratio is distributed from 28.0 to 38.0m on the left and right sides of the improvement section. The total amount of heaving soil calculated by the SUFFER program based on the results of the laboratory test construction is 19,901m3. Compared with the injected slurry amount of 16,992m3, the amount of heave compared to the injected amount is analyzed as 85.4%. The diffusion angle of DCM heaving soil, which analyzed the results of DCM laboratory test construction with the SUFFER program, is measured to be 30.0~38.0° at a depth of 50.0m, and is evaluated as an average of 34.0°. On the other hand, based on the DCM laboratory test construction and the analysis results using the program performed in this study, the amount of heaving soil at the DCM depths of 40.0m and 60.0m is predicted.

본 연구에서는 DCM 실내 시험시공을 통해 실제 현장에서의 부상토 발생량과 부상토의 융기 특성을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 즉, DCM 공법 일련의 시공과정을 실제 현장과 근사하게 대형토조에서 재현함으로써 부상토의 발생량을 예측하고 부상토의 융기고, 확산범위, 확산각, 융기량 등의 융기 특성을 평가하였다. 실내 시험시공 결과, DCM 개량구간 내에서 상사율로 환산한 실제 융기고는 0~8.18m로 평균 3.50m로 관측되었고, 상사율로 환산한 부상토의 실제 확산범위는 개량구간 좌/우측 바깥쪽으로 28.0~38.0m 까지 분포하였다. 실내 시험시공한 결과를 SUFFER 프로그램으로 계산한 부상토의 총융기량은 19,901m3로, 주입한 물시멘트량 16,992m3와 비교하면 주입량 대비 융기량은 85.4%로 분석되었다. 또한, DCM 실내 시험시공 결과, DCM 부상토의 확산각은 개량심도 50.0m에 대하여 30.0~38.0°로 측정되어 평균 34.0°로 평가되었다. 한편, 본 연구에서 수행한 DCM 실내 시험시공과 프로그램을 이용한 분석 결과를 토대로 DCM 타설 심도 40.0m와 60.0m에서의 부상토 융기량을 예측하였다.

Keywords

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