5 Neuropsychiatric Disorder Cases Diagnosed and Treated as Greater Yin Disease Based on Disease Pattern Identification Diagnostic System by Shanghanlun Provisions

『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 태음병(太陰病)으로 진단하고 치료한 신경정신과 질환 증례 5례

  • Received : 2023.12.10
  • Accepted : 2023.12.28
  • Published : 2023.12.31

Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study is to explore the therapeutic potential of Shanghanlun for neuropsychiatric disorders through a comparative review of five neuropsychiatric disorder cases diagnosed with Greater yin disease pattern/syndrome (太陰病). Methods : We collected and compared five neuropsychiatric cases diagnosed and treated with Greater yin disease pattern/syndrome (太陰病) from four korean medicine clinics. Clinical symptoms common to the five cases were analyzed by connecting them with Shanghanlun provision 273 and 279. Results : In all five cases, the improvement of chief complaints and decrease in general anxiety were observed after administration of Gyejigajakyak-tang (桂枝加芍薬湯) and Gyejigadaehwang-tang (圭支加大黃湯). In addition, neuropsychiatric symptoms and physical symptoms that are mentioned in Shanghanlun provision 273 and 279 were confirmed in all five cases. Conclusions : We not only reconfirmed that the core features of Greater yin disease pattern/syndrome(太陰病) proposed in previous studies; zi-tong (自痛), yin-er (因爾), jie-ying (結硬), but also that the physical symptoms associated with fu-man (腹満), tu (吐) and zi-li (自利) were common in the presenting symptoms and past histories of the five patients.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee SJ, Lim JE. A diagnostic system and clinical application based on Shanghanlun six meridian patterns and provisions. J. KMediACs. 2013:1-58.
  2. Kim DD. A study on the naming of 'A diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun six meridi an patterns and provisions' and suggestion. J. KMediACs. 2013;5(1):1-11.
  3. Lee SI, Jeong JK. A Study on the Diversity of Shanghan Concept in Gangpyeong-Sanghanlun. Journal of Korean medical classics. 2015;28(1):97-110. https://doi.org/10.14369/SKMC.2015.28.1.097
  4. Lee SJ, Kim MH, Yun YG, Lim KS, Lee SI. The correlation between 「Shanghanlun」 'seizure' and epilepsy : Case series. J. KMediACs. 2022;14(1):1-26.
  5. Lee WJ. A Case Report of Arrhythmia improved after administration of Bokryeonggyejiba ekchulgamcho-tang based on Shanghanlun provisions. J. KMediACs. 2022;14(1):27-39.
  6. Choi WY, Lee SJ. A Conceptual Study of "Pyo" in Gangpyeong-Shanghanlun Based on Two Cases of Bipolar Disorder Improved with Mahwang-tang. J. KMediACs. 2021;13(1):81-98.
  7. Kim MH, Lee SJ. A Case Report of Autism Spectrum Disorder improved to normal range after administration based on Shanghanlun provisions. J. KMediACs. 2020;12(1):181-96.
  8. Kim CS, Jeong YI, Lee SI. Tourette Syndrome Treated with Hoeyeoksan Based on Shanghanlun Provisin 318: A Case Report. J. KMediACs. 2020;12(1):169-80.
  9. Yun HJ, Byeon SH, Lee SI. 2 Cases of Baekhogainsam-tang Treatment on Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) children. J. KMediACs. 2019;11(1):11-26.
  10. Park SY, Lee SJ. Two Case Reports of different chief complaints combined with Sleep Disorder treated by Gamchogungang-tang based on Shanghanlun Provisions. J. KMediACs. 2019;11(1):113-23. https://doi.org/10.22891/KMEDIA.2019.11.1.113
  11. Kim DD. A Case Report of Panic disorder treated by Jukyeopseokgo Tang based on Shanghanlun Provisions. J. KMediACs. 2016;8(1):155-64.
  12. Choi Wy, Lee SJ. Analyzing Eumyangyeokc hahunobok-byung based on cases report and its association with DSM-5 sleep-wake disorder. J. KMediACs. 2019;11(1):153-67.
  13. Yun HJ, Byeon SH, Lee SI. 2 Cases of Baekhogainsam-tang Treatment on Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) children. J. KMediACs. 2019;11(1):11-26. https://doi.org/10.22891/KMEDIA.2019.11.1.11
  14. Choi Wy, Lee SJ. A Conceptual Study of "Pyo " in Gangpyeong-Shanghanlun Based on Two Cases of Bipolar Disorder Improved with Mahwang-tang. J. KMediACs. 2021;13(1):81-98.
  15. Ha HY, Yun HJ, Lee SJ. A study on Greateryin Disease in Gangpyeong-Shanghanlun by Analyzing Four Mental Illness Cases. J. KMediACs. 2020;12(1):23-50.
  16. Yun HJ, Ha HY, Doo IS, Lee SI, Lee SJ. Case Series Reporting 7 Somatic Symptom Disorder Cases Diagnosed as Greater Yin Disease by Shanghanlun Provisions J. KMediACs. 2021;13(1):45-59.
  17. Jin R, Ha GT. Novel Appreciation for Taeeum-byung through Revision of Shanghan-lun Clause 273. Journal of physiology & pathology in Korean Medicine. 2018;32(4):211-6. https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2018.08.32.4.211
  18. Hong JP. The Survey of Mental Disorders in Korea. Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2017.
  19. Cho MJ et al. Prevalence and Correlates of Major Mental Disorders among Korean Adults : A 2006 National Epidemiologic Survey. The Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2009;48(3):143-52.
  20. Chumpitazi BP, Self MM, Czyzewski DI, Cejka S, Swank PR, Shulman RJ. Bristol Stool form scale reliability and agreement decreases when determining Rome III stool form designations. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 2016;28(3):443-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.12738
  21. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosom Med. 2002 ;64(2):258-66. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200203000-00008
  22. Lee SI. Comparison of Shanghanlun. Seoul: KMediACs publishing house. 2015:223.
  23. Yook SP, KIM JS. Comparative study of patient and non-patient:A clinical study on the korean version of Beck Anxiety Inventory. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1997;16(1):185-97.
  24. Andersen J, Larsen JK, Schultz V, Nielsen BM, Korner A, Behnke K, Munk-Andersen E, Butler B, Allerup P, Bech P. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Dimension of schizophrenia-reliability and construct validity. Psychopathology. 1989;22(2-3):168-76. https://doi.org/10.1159/000284591
  25. Kim JB. Development of the Korean version of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale. Korean J Psychopathol. 2001;10:140-51.
  26. Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 1959; 32:50-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x
  27. Heo J, Lim EK. Two Cases of Hyperhidrosis treated by Gyejigajagyak-tang based on Shanghanlun Provisions. J. KMediACs. 2020;12(1):111-23.