Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry

  • Volume 66
  • /
  • Pages.39-45
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 1976-0442(pISSN)
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  • 2234-7941(eISSN)
The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry (한국응용생명화학회)
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Anti-inflammatory effect of Althaea rosea L. Callus extract by applying biorenovation

생물전환 기법을 적용한 접시꽃 callus 추출물의 항염증 활성

  • Yeon-Su Koo (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Biotechnology, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Tae-Jin Park (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Biotechnology, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Jung-Hwan Kim (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Biotechnology, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Seung-Young Kim (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Biotechnology, Sunmoon University)
  • Received : 2023.01.02
  • Accepted : 2023.01.19
  • Published : 2023.12.31
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Abstract

Biorenovation is a biotransformation method that converts the structure of chemical compounds and natural product through biocatalytic metabolism of microorganism and could enhance biological effectiveness and mitigate cytotoxicity compared to its substrates. Althaea rosea L. has been used as oriental medicine and is known for physiological efficacies such as antiurolithiatic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities. A. rosea L. callus, the plant tissue grown to protect its wound, has been reported to have antioxidant and whitening effects. However, mechanisms of its other activity such as inflammation have not yet been investigated. In this study, we extracted A. rosea L. callus (AR) and produced biorenovated AR (ARBR), and then analyzed anti-inflammatory effect in Lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophage at 50, 100, 200 ㎍/mL of ARBR. As a result of inhibition test of nitric oxide production, it was found that ARBR was superior to AR without apparent toxicity. Furthermore, ARBR significantly inhibited production of prostaglandin E2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines including Tumor necrosis factor-α, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-1β in a concentration-dependent manner. In conclusion, we suggest that ARBR could regulate the excessive inflammatory response to an appropriate level and be a promising material for functional cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Biorenovation은 미생물의 생체 촉매 대사를 통해 단일 화합물 또는 천연물을 생물 전환시켜 약리학적 효능을 증진시키고, 세포에 대한 독성을 완화시키는 기술이다. 접시꽃은 예로부터 한약으로 사용되어 왔으며, 항염증, 항암 등 다양한 생리학적 효능이 있다고 보고되고 있다. 또한, 본 연구에서 사용된 접시꽃캘러스는 손상부를 보호하기 위해 발달한 미분화 식물 조직으로, 항산화 및 미백 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되었지만 염증과 같은 다른 활성에 대한 연구는 아직 보고되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 바이오리노베이션을 접시꽃 캘러스 추출물(ARBR)에 적용하여 RAW 264.7 대식세포에 대한 생물전환 추출물의 항염증 효능을 연구하였다. 그 결과 측정 농도(50, 100, 200 ㎍/mL)에서 세포에 대한 독성이 없었으며, 산화질소 생성 억제에 대한 효능이 기존 추출물에 비해 증진되었다. 또한, 프로스타글란딘 E2와 전염증성 사이토카인, 고리형 산소화 효소, 산화질소의 유도 합성효소의 생성을 농도 의존적으로 억제하는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 ARBR이 과도하게 발현된 염증반응을 조절하여 기능성 화장품과 의약품의 소재로서 잠재력을 가지고 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 보건복지부의 재원으로 한국보건산업진흥원의 보건의료기술연구개발사업 지원에 의하여 이루어진 연구결과입니다 (과제고유번호: HP20C0231).

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