DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Accurate Design Method of Wideband BPF Considering Frequency Dependence of Inverters

  • Youna, Jang (Department of ICT Convergence, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Dal, Ahn (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soonchunhyang University)
  • Received : 2022.10.14
  • Accepted : 2023.01.06
  • Published : 2023.03.31

Abstract

This paper presents a design method for a wideband bandpass filter (BPF) which compensates for frequency dependency based on the image admittance and image phase. In the proposed method, new compensation methods for the admittance and phase are integrated with the conventional method. The proposed method improves the frequency shift and reduces the unwanted bandwidth when designing more than 20% of the Fractional Bandwidth (FBW), whereas the conventional method exhibits frequency degradation at only 10% FBW. The proposed design theory was verified by applying it to both lumped elements and distributed lines through circuit simulation and measurements without an optimization process. The measurement results demonstrate improvements in the frequency shift and target bandwidth. In the future, an accurate design method based on frequency dependence can be implemented for the next-generation broadband communication system applications.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT), Korea, under the ICAN (ICT Challenge and Advanced Network of HRD) program (IITP-2023-2020-0-01832) supervised by the IITP (Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation), "Regional Innovation Strategy (RIS)" through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE) (2021RIS-004) and the Soonchunhyang University Research Fund.

References

  1. G. Matthaei, L. Young, and E. M. Jones, "Microwave filters, impedance-matching networks and coupling structures," Artech House Inc., pp. 775-809, Norwood, MA 1980.
  2. S. B. Cohn, "Direct-coupled-resonator filters," Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 187-196, Feb. 1957. DOI: 10.1109/JRPROC.1957.278389.
  3. D. Budimir, "Generalized filter design by computer optimization," Artech House Inc., Mar. 1998.
  4. L. Young, "Direct-coupled cavity filters for wide and narrow bandwidths," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 162-178, May 1963. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.1963.1125629.
  5. R. Levy, "Theory of direct-coupled-cavity filters," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 340-348, Jun. 1967. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.1967.1126471.
  6. R. Levy, "A generalized design technique for practical distributed reciprocal ladder networks," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 519-526, Aug. 1973. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.1973.1128051.
  7. J. B. Lim, C. W. Lee, and T. Itoh, "An accurate CAD algorithm for E-plane type bandpass filters using a new passband correction method combined with the synthesis procedures," in IEEE International Digest on Microwave Symposium, Dallas, USA, vol. 3, pp. 1179-1182, 1990. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.1990.99789.
  8. H. Y. Hwang and S-W Yun, "The design of bandpass filters considering frequency dependence of inverters," Microwave Journal (Euro-global edition), vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 154-163, Sep. 2002.
  9. T. Shao, Z. Wang, S. Fang, H. Liu, and Z. N. Chen, "A group-delay-compensation admittance inverter for full-passband self-equalization of linear-phase band-pass filter," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 123, Aug. 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153297.
  10. J-R. Lee, J-H. Cho, and S-W Yun, "New compact bandpass filter using microstrip λ/4 resonators with open stub inverter," IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 526-527, Dec. 2000. DOI: 10.1109/75.895091.
  11. Y-S. Lin, C-H. Wang, C-H. Wu, and C. H. Chen, "Novel compact parallel-coupled microstrip bandpass filters with lumped-element K-inverters," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 53, no. 7, pp. 2324-2328, Jul. 2005. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2005.850445.
  12. S. Zhang and L. Zhu, "Synthesis method for even-order symmetrical chebyshev bandpass filters with alternative J/K Inverters and /spllambda//4 resonators," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 808-816, Feb. 2013. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2233748.
  13. N. Intarawiset, S. Akatimagool, and S. Narongkul, "Analysis of microwave filter based on LC chips in microstrip circuitry using K-inverter approach," in 6th International Conference on Technical Education (ICTechEd6), Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 1-4, 2019. DOI: 10.1109/ICTechEd6.2019.8790917.
  14. T. Matsumura, S. Ono, and K. Wada, "Compact dualband BPF composed of LC J-inverters using lumped elements," Transactions of The Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging, vol. 14, pp. E20-014-1-E20-014-10, Jul. 2021. DOI: 10.5104/jiepeng.14.E20-014-1.
  15. D. Ahn, S. H. Myoung, H.T. Kang, Y. W. Lee, C. S. Kim, J. S. Park, and J. B. Lim, "Accurate recursive inverter formula for the correction of phase variation effect on bandpass filters," in 1999 29th European Microwave Conference, Munich, Germany, pp. 203-206, 1999. DOI: 10.1109/EUMA.1999.338508.
  16. Y. N. Jang, J. S. Kim, J. S. Ha, D. S. Kim, J. S. Lim, S. M. Han, and D. Ahn, "A design method of wideband BPF considering frequency dependence of inverters for SAW filter," in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Filter Workshop (IMFW), Perugia, Italy, pp. 185-188, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/IMFW49589.2021.9642283.