Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Antioxidant Activity, Total Polyphenol Content, and Total Flavonoid Content of Boehmeria nivea var. tenacissima (Gaudich.) Miq. Collected from Six Regions

채집지역에 따른 섬모시풀(Boehmeria nivea var. tenacissima (Gaudich.) Miq.)의 항산화활성, 총 폴리페놀 함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량 차이

  • Kyung Jun, Lee (Division of Genetic Resources, Honam National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Hye Min, Seo (Division of Genetic Resources, Honam National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Shin Ae, Lee (Division of Genetic Resources, Honam National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Jin-Ho, Kim (Division of Genetic Resources, Honam National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Hae Lim, Kim (Division of Genetic Resources, Honam National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • 이경준 (국립호남권생물자원관 유전자원연구부) ;
  • 서혜민 (국립호남권생물자원관 유전자원연구부) ;
  • 이신애 (국립호남권생물자원관 유전자원연구부) ;
  • 김진호 (국립호남권생물자원관 유전자원연구부) ;
  • 김해림 (국립호남권생물자원관 유전자원연구부)
  • Received : 2022.07.15
  • Accepted : 2022.12.26
  • Published : 2023.02.01
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Abstract

This study measured the antioxidant activity and phytochemical content of 192 Boehmeria nivea var. tenacissima (Gaudich.) Miq. collected from six regions in order to identify the possibility of its industrial application. Two antioxidant activity assay (DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity) and two phytochemical content assay (total polyphenol content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC)) of 192 samples were analyzed. The results showed that the DPPH radical scavenging activity of 192 samples was ranged from 0.02 to 1.35 mgAAE/g, and among them, the samples collected from Goheung (0.53 ± 0.37) and Ulleungdo (0.52 ± 0.28) showed the highest activity. The ABTS radical scavenging activity was showed the ranged from 0.07 to 1.81 mgAAE/g, and the samples collected at Ulleungdo (0.47 ± 0.36) showed the highest activity. The total polyphenol content of 192 samples was 18.6 to 234.8 ugGAE/g, and the samples collected at Mokpo (93.4 ± 34.7) and Jindo (90.4 ± 24.5) showed the highest content. The total flavonoid content was 0.10 to 1.22 mgQE/g and the samples collected at Ulleungdo (0.49 ± 0.31) showed the highest content. In the correlation analysis, there was no significant relationship between the environmental conditions and the antioxidant activity. The total polyphenol content showed a positive correlation with daily temperature difference, and negative correlation with average wind speed and average humidity, and total flavonoid content showed negative correlations with the average temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature. This result can be used as a basic data establish the cultivation conditions of B. nivea var. tenacissima (Gaudich.) Miq. as a functional raw material to increase the usefulness of B. nivea var. tenacissima (Gaudich.) Miq..

본 연구에서는 섬모시풀의 항산화 활성과 유용성분을 채집 지역별로 측정하였다. 6개 지역에서 채집한 섬모시풀 192개체의 DPPH라디칼 소거능은 0.02 ~ 1.35 mgAAE/g으로 나타났으며, 고흥(0.53 ± 0.37)과 울릉도(0.52 ± 0.28)에서 채집한 섬모시풀이 가장 높은 활성을 보였다. ABTS라디칼 소거능은 0.07 ~ 1.81 mgAAE/g으로 울릉도(0.47 ± 0.36)에서 채집한 시료들이 가장 높은 활성을 보였다. 총 폴리페놀의 함량은 18.6 ~ 234.8 ㎍GAE/g으로 목포(93.4 ± 34.7)와 진도(90.4 ± 24.5)에서 채집한 섬모시풀이 가장 높은 함량을 보였으며, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 0.10 ~ 1.22 mgQE/g으로 울릉도(0.49 ± 0.31)에서 채집한 섬모시풀이 가장 높은 함량을 보였다. 상관관계 분석에서 환경조건과 항산화 활성은 유의적 관계를 보이지 않았으며 총 폴리페놀 함량은 일교차와 정의 상관을 보였고, 평균풍속, 평균 습도와는 부의 상관을 보였다. 총 플라보노이드의 경우 평균온도, 최고온도, 최저온도와 모두 부의 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구 결과 채집지역 환경에 따라 섬모시풀의 생리활성물질 함량차이를 확인할 수 있었으며 환경요인과 상관관계가 없었던 항산화 활성의 지역적 차이는 생리활성물질의 차이에서 기인한 것으로 사료한다. 추후 채집지역별 섬모시풀의 유전적, 연차간 차이에 관한 추가적 연구가 필요하지만 본 결과는 기능성 원료로 섬모시풀의 가능성과 유용성 증대 섬모시풀 재배조건 확립을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 환경부의 재원으로 국립호남권생물자원관(HNIBR-202101115)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다.

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