Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Effects of aronia powder on the quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of cookies

아로니아 분말 첨가 쿠키의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성

  • Eun-Sun Hwang (School of Wellness Industry Convergence, Major in Food and Nutrition, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Soyeon Kim (School of Wellness Industry Convergence, Major in Food and Nutrition, Hankyong National University)
  • 황은선 (한경국립대학교 웰니스산업융합학부 식품영양학 전공) ;
  • 김소연 (한경국립대학교 웰니스산업융합학부 식품영양학 전공)
  • Received : 2023.06.04
  • Accepted : 2023.08.02
  • Published : 2023.08.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the quality properties, phytochemical compounds, and antioxidant activities of cookies prepared by replacing wheat flour with 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6% aronia powder. The moisture content of the cookies decreased as the amount of aronia powder added increased. In contrast, the ash, crude protein, and crude fat content of the cookies did not differ between the control cookie and the cookies prepared with 2-6% aronia powder. The spreadability, leavening rate, loss rate and pH decreased with increasing aronia powder content. Compared to the control cookie, the lightness of the cookies decreased, but the redness and yellowness of the cookies increased as the amount of aronia powder added increased. The total polyphenol content of the cookies increased with increasing aronia powder content. The antioxidant activity of the cookies increased significantly as to the amount of aronia powder added increased compared to that of control cookie. Based on the these results, it is concluded that adding aronia powder to cookies increases antioxidant activity.

본 연구에서는 밀가루 중량 대비 아로니아 분말을 2, 4 및 6%로 첨가한 쿠키 반죽의 팽창률, 손실률, 퍼짐성을 측정하고, 제조한 쿠키의 당도, pH, 경도, 색도와 항산화에 관여하는 활성 물질 및 항산화 활성을 측정하여 아로니아를 쿠키 제조에 활용하기 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 쿠키의 수분은 아로니아 분말 첨가량에 비례하여 감소하였고, 회분은 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 쿠키의 조단백질과 조지방 함량도 대조군과 아로니아 분말을 6%까지 첨가한 쿠키에서 통계적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 쿠키에 첨가한 아로니아 분말 함량에 비례하여 쿠키의 퍼짐성, 팽창률, 손실률은 감소하였고, 쿠키의 경도는 증가하였다. 아로니아 분말 첨가량에 비례하여 쿠키의 명도와 황색도는 감소하였으나 적색도는 증가하였다. 쿠키 반죽에 첨가한 아로니아 분말 함량이 많아짐에 따라 쿠키의 총안토시아닌 함량도 증가하였고, 총폴리페놀과 총플라보노이드 함량도 아로니아 분말 첨가량에 비례하여 증가하였다. 아로니아 분말 첨가 비율이 증가함에 따라 DPPH와 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성과 환원력도 높아졌다. 이상의 결과를 통해 쿠키에 아로니아 분말을 첨가하면 항산화 활성을 높일 수 있으며, 쿠키의 질감, 생리활성 물질, 항산화 활성 등을 고려할 때 아로니아 분말을 4% 수준에서 첨가하는 것이 적절할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국연구재단 기본연구지원사업(과제번호 2021R1F1A1060605)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것이며, 그 지원에 감사드립니다.

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