Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Occurrence of Kiwifruit Vine Decline Syndrome and Its Prevention Using Rootstock Tolerant to Waterlogging

키위 쇠락증상 발생 및 습해 저항성 대목을 이용한 예방

  • Gyoung Hee Kim (Department of Agricultural Life Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Eu Ddeum Choi (Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 김경희 (국립순천대학교 농생명과학과) ;
  • 최으뜸 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 배연구소)
  • Received : 2023.08.22
  • Accepted : 2023.09.27
  • Published : 2023.12.31
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Abstract

Kiwifruit industry has been threatened by the emergence of kiwifruit vine decline syndrome causing plant death within one or two years from symptom appearance. The main symptoms of this syndrome are root cortex breakdown, leaf necrosis, phylloptosis, fruit skin wrinkling, and twig wilting. Kiwifruit vine decline syndrome occurred on both Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis and A. chinensis var. deliciosa in mid-summer after rainy season. Kiwifruit vine decline syndrome was turned out to be severely occurred in wettable clay soils affected by waterlogging or poor aeration. No pathogens were directly correlated with the syndrome. Kiwifruit vine decline syndrome could be expected to be efficiently prevented controlled using Bounty 71 rootstock tolerant to water stress such as waterlogging.

키위산업은 키위나무가 급속하게 시들면서 1-2년 사이에 말라죽는 키위 쇠락증상의 출현으로 위협을 받고 있다. 쇠락증상의 주요 증상은 뿌리 피층 붕괴, 잎 괴사, 낙엽, 열매 표피 주름 및 잔가지 시들음이다. 키위 쇠락증상은 장마 후 한여름에 골드키위(Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis)와 그린키위(A. chinensis var. deliciosa)에서 모두 발생하였다. 키위 쇠락증상은 침수나 통기 불량으로 인해 수분이 많은 점질토양에서 심하게 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 증상과 직접적인 관련이 있는 병원균은 없었다. 키위 쇠락증상은 침수와 같은 수분 스트레스에 강한 바운티대목(Bounty 71)을 사용하여 효율적으로 예방할 수 있을 것으로 전망된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported by Sunchon National University Research Fund in 2020. We would like to thank Emeritus Professor Young Jin Koh of Sunchon National University and Professor Takeshi Toda of Akita Prefectural University in Japan, for their help and comments in carrying out this study.

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