Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics (한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지)

The Korean Society of Superconductivity and Cryogenics (한국초전도저온학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of operation performance of PHILS-based superconducting current limiter connected to MVDC system

  • Seok-Ju Lee (Institute of Mechatronics Changwon National University) ;
  • Jae In Lee (Institute of Mechatronics Changwon National University)
  • Received : 2023.12.12
  • Accepted : 2023.12.30
  • Published : 2023.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze experimental results by applying the PHILS model to a lab-scale superconducting current limiter system for its actual application in medium-voltage direct current (MVDC) systems. Superconducting current limiters exhibit effective current-limiting performance in circuit breaker operations, particularly in limiting large fault currents within a short period, addressing the challenges posed by the increasing use of renewable energy and the integration of DC medium-voltage distribution systems. The development of such superconducting current limiters faces various technical and cost disadvantages, especially when applying a medium-voltage 35kV level system, which is intended for future introduction. The proven lab-scale superconducting current limiter system and the PHILS model are combined and integrated into the actual system. Our plan involves analyzing the limiter's performance, assessing its impact on the system, and preparing for its application in future medium-voltage systems. Utilizing RTDS, a simulation was conducted by connecting actual scaled-down equipment and systems, with the analysis results presented.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by Changwon National University in 2023~2024

References

  1. X. Pei, A. C. Smith, and M. Barnes, "Superconducting fault current limiters for HVDC systems," Energy Procedia, vol. 80, pp. 47-55, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.405
  2. S. Hwang, H. Choi, I. Jeong, and H. Choi, "Characteristics of DC circuit breaker applying transformer-type superconducting fault current limiter," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 28, no. 4, 2018, Art. no. 5600605.
  3. Y. Hong and Y. Tao, "Reliability improvement strategies for HVDC transmission system," Energy Power Eng, vol. 5, no. 3B, pp. 52-56, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4236/epe.2013.53B011
  4. L. Tang and B. Ooi, "Protection of VSC multi-terminal HVDC against DC faults," Proc. IEEE 33rd Annu. Power Electron. Special. Conf., vol. 2, pp. 719-724, 2002.
  5. J. Rafferty, L. Xu, and D. J. Morrow, "DC fault analysis of VSC based multi-terminal HVDC systems," Proc. 10th IET Int. Conf. ACDC Power Trans-mission, pp. 1-6, Dec. 2012.
  6. Y. Chen, et al., "Design and application of a superconducting fault current limiter in DC systems," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 24, no. 3, 2014, Art. no. 5601305.
  7. H. Lee, M. Asif, K. Park, and B. Lee, "Feasible application study of several types of superconducting fault current limiters in HVDC grids," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 28, no. 4, 2018, Art. no. 5601205.
  8. L. Zhang, et al., "Application of a novel superconducting fault current limiter in a VSC-HVDC system," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 27, no. 4, 2017, Art. no. 5600706.
  9. W. Z. Gong, et al., "HTS dc bias coil for 35 kV/90 MVA saturated iron-core fault current limiter," Physica C, vol. 468, no. 15-20, pp. 2050-2053, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2008.05.124
  10. A. Pellecchia, et al., "Development of a saturated core fault current limiter with open magnetic cores and magnesium diboride saturating coils," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 27, no. 4, 2017, Art. no. 5601007.
  11. F. Moriconi, F. De La Rosa, F. Darmann, A. Nelson, and L. Masur, "Development and deployment of saturated-core fault current limiters in distribution and transmission substations," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1288-1293, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2011.2104932
  12. B. P. Raju, K. C. Parton, and T. C. Bartran, "A current limiting device using superconducting D.C. bias applications and prospects," IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., vol. PAS-101, no. 9, pp. 3173- 3177, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1982.317531
  13. V. Q. Dao, J. Lee, C. Kim, and M. Park, "Conceptual design of a saturated iron-core superconducting fault current limiter for a DC power system," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 30, no. 4, 2020, Art. no. 5600905.
  14. V. Q. Dao, J. Lee, C. Kim, M. Park, and U. Melaccio, "Design and Performance Analysis of a Saturated Iron-Core Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for DC Power Systems," MDPI, Energies, vol. 13, no. 20, 6090.
  15. V. Q. Dao, J. Lee, C. Kim, and M. Park, "Experimental Study on the Current Limiting Characteristics of a Saturated Iron-Core Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in DC Power Systems," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 31, no. 5, 2021, Art. no. 5601405.